[专业课重要知识点简单回顾.docx

Week 1 专业课重要知识点简单回顾Economics:课程:?Introduction to macroeconomics (宏观经济的引入)课程重点内容及讲解:Lecture 1:?引入①宏微观经济的区别Microeconomics微观经济:? Individual? 单个经济单位的经济活动Macroeconomics宏观经济:? Whole国民经济的总体活动?②宏观经济主要关注的四个方面:The main indicators of an economic performance:Economic growth 经济增长 (产出output)Unemployment? 失业率Inflation通货膨胀The trade balance? 贸易平衡(import＞export→deficit进口出口→财政赤字)(export＞import→surplus? 出口进口→财政盈余)?Lecture 2:?国民收入的计算原理①The circular flow of income and expenditure循环流动模型National output (国民生产) = National expenditure (国民支出) = National income(国民收入)Lecture 3:?宏观经济政策① Economic policy:Fiscal policy 财政政策Monetary policy 货币政策Supply-side policy 供给政策(干预政策)Trade policy 贸易政策宏观经济学主要关注财政政策与货币政策?总结:?本周相当于学习了宏观经济学的整体大纲,本学期剩余的课程都将会围绕上述的四个方面和经济政策具体展开学习?下周展望:?下周我们将进入宏观经济的第一部分:经济增长并将学习GDP与GNP的计算方式?Business课程内容:?Motivation Theory 动机理论重点单词:Motivation (动机): The combination of factors that cause people to behave in particular waysMorale (士气): A state of individual psychological well-being based on a sense of being confident and useful, and having a sense of purposeCommitment(义务)?? self-actualization(自我实现)? ?categories(分类)self-esteem (自尊)? dehumanizing (无人性的)? competent(有能力的)?课程重点内容及讲解:①重点掌握四个动机理论的核心内容:Motivation theory:Maslow’s hierarchy of needs:?classify the needs of workers and then placed these needs into a hierarchyTaylor’s theory:?Scientific management (scientific but dehumanizing)McGregor’s Theory X Theory Y:?How managers treat their workers(Theory X-staff dislike their work??? Theory Y- staff enjoy their work)?Herzberg’s two-factor theory of motivation:?classify the needs of workers into two categories (Motivators-factors can motivate workers?? Hygiene-factors can prevent dissatisfaction)?下周展望:?下周我们将学习具体的方法,将理论性很强的动机理论运用到实际中,motivation in practice?Maths课程内容:?Statistics 统计重点单词:qualitative (定性) ????????????????????????quantitative (定量)discrete(分离的) ???????????????????????continuous (连续的)ungrouped data (原始数据,未排序的数据)??? round (大约)mean (平均数)??????????? median(中位数) ??????????mode(众数)frequency d