[中学生缺乏体育兴趣的原因和对策.docVIP

中学生缺乏体育兴趣的原因和对策 摘要：在中学体育教学中，常有部分学生上体育课不主动，对教师布置的练习内容缺乏积极性，多采用应付的态度。这就对搞好体育教学，培养全面发展的人才是一大障碍，造成这种情况的原因甚多，但主要的是学生对体育缺乏兴趣，不能自觉地参加体育锻炼、自身身体素质的限制、受中国传统文化的影响教材的内容和课时安排上存在着问题等原因所致，但如果学生对参加体育活动有了兴趣，他们就会把学习与体育锻炼作为自身的需要，积极参与体育活动，克服主观困难，以利于提高体育教学质量和养成良好的体育锻炼习惯。本课题采用文献资料、调查问卷、访谈法等方法对体育兴趣缺乏的原因进行了分析研究，能够为广大体育教师寻找学生缺乏体育兴趣的原因提供参考，同时对于采取有效措施激发和培养学生的体育兴趣，调动学生在体育课或体育活动中的积极主动性具有一定的意义关键词：中学生 体育兴趣 分析 对策 Abstract: in the middle school sports teaching, are often part of the students in physical education of teachers initiative, arranged practice are lack of enthusiasm, and cope with them. On the teaching and training all-round development of talent, is a big obstacle, the reasons for this are many, but the main is the sports students to lack of interest, not consciously participate in physical exercise, to their own physical limits, under the influence of Chinese traditional culture the content of teaching material and class hour arrangement exists problems reasons, but if the students to participate in sports activities with interest, they will study and physical exercise as their own needs, and actively participate in sports activities, to overcome the subjective difficulties, in order to improve the teaching quality of physical education and to form a good habit of physical exercise. The subject of the use of literature, questionnaire, interviews and other methods on the causes of the lack of interest in sports was analyzed, for the majority of sports teacher looking for students lack of interest in sports with reference, at the same time to take effective measures to cultivate and stimulate the students interest in sports, to mobilize students in physical education class or sporting activities in the active of significance 前言兴趣是个人对客体的选择性态度，这种态度导致积极地探究事物，获得某种知识或者与某种活动的倾向，兴趣与情感有密切的关系，在对某种活动有兴趣并积极置身于其中时，总 伴随着愉快的情感体验。德国教育家第斯惠说过：“教学艺术的本质不在于传授本领，而在于激励、唤醒、鼓舞。”兴趣是最好的老师，学生学习兴趣，直接影响学生的学习行为 和效果。学生能否通过体育与健康的学习，形成体育爱好和锻炼习惯，兴趣发挥着重要的作用。那么，影响学生对体育兴趣的原因到底是什么呢？本文对这一问题进行调查研究如 下： 2．研究对象与方法： 2.1研究对象 随