论文翻译杨慧慧论文译杨慧慧.doc

滁 州 学 院 课 程 论 文 题目：Gene Expression Patterns during theEarly Stages of Chemically Induced Larval Metamorphosis and Settlement of the Coral Acropora millepora 课 程 名 称 考 查 学 期 201 / 2014 学年 第二学期 考 查 方 式 课 程 论 文 姓 名 学 号 专 业 成 绩 指 导 教 师 Gene Expression Patterns during the Early Stages of Chemically Induced Larval Metamorphosis and Settlement of the Coral Acropora millepora 化学诱导的幼虫蜕变早期阶段和基因表达模式Nachshon Siboni1*, David Abrego1, Cherie A. Motti1, Jan Tebben2, Tilmann Harder1,2 1 Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, Australia, 2 School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia Abstract 摘要 The morphogenetic transition of motile coral larvae into sessile primary polyps is triggered and genetically programmed upon exposure to environmental biomaterials, such as crustose coralline algae (CCA) and bacterial biofilms. Although the specific chemical cues that trigger coral larval morphogenesis are poorly understood there is much more information available on the genes that play a role in this early life phase. Putative chemical cues from natural biomaterials yielded defined chemical samples that triggered different morphogenetic outcomes: an extract derived from a CCA-associated Pseudoalteromonas bacterium that induced metamorphosis, characterized by non-attached metamorphosed juveniles; and two fractions of the CCA Hydrolithon onkodes (Heydrich) that induced settlement, characterized by attached metamorphosed juveniles. In an effort to distinguish the genes involved in these two morphogenetic transitions, competent larvae of the coral Acropora millepora were exposed to these predictable cues and the expression profiles of 47 coral genes of interest (GOI) were investigated after only 1 hour of exposure using multiplex RT