安徽工业大学挤压模具设计毕业论文书..doc

安徽工业大学适合12MN挤压机直径为130mm挤压筒的 配套挤压工具及模具设计 摘要 目前，国际上铝合金型材挤压技术发展迅速，世界各发达国家已装备了各种形式、各种结构、不同吨位的铝型材挤压机，铝型材挤压正向大型化、复杂化、精密化、多品种、多规格、多用途方向发展，挤压生产业日趋连续化、自动化和专业化。 本设计先介绍了挤压工艺流程、参数、规程的制订，然后阐述了轻合金挤压工模具的分类、结构、工作原理、工作条件以及工模具的设计原理、方法和步骤，并结合挤压模具CAD/CAM技术对挤压模具进行设计，最后给出了各强度校核的程序。 本设计主要针对12MN挤压机的工模具尺寸参数进行了设计计算和强度校核。其中挤压工具包括挤压筒、挤压杆、挤压垫片；挤压模具包括生产XC321号型材用单孔模以及生产XC040号型材用平面分流模。设计中还配以图片及表格数据对设计过程进行详尽的说明。最后编制了各强度校核用程序。 关键词：铝型材，轻合金挤压，工模具设计，工艺设计 Extrusion Process and Die Design of Single-hole and Porthole dies for 12MN Extruding Press Abstract At present, the international aluminum alloy profile extrusion technology is developing rapidly, the developed countries of the world have been equipped with a variety of forms, structures, different tonnage aluminum extrusion, aluminum profile extrusion is large and complex, sophisticated, more variety, more specifications, multi-purpose direction, extrusion industry becomes more continuous, automation and specialization. This design first introduces the extrusion process, parameters, formulation of rules, and then explains the characters of the tools and dies, the classified construction, the work principle , method and steps of the extrusion tools and dies design, combined with CAD / CAM technology for extrusion die design. The programs of strength check are given at last. The design aims at size parameters of die and strength check calculation for 12MN extrusion machine. Extrusion tools contain the extrusion cylinder, extrusion rod and extrusion pad. Extrusion dies include single-hole die of producing XC321 and porthole die of producing XC040. There are many pictures and tables in the paper to explain the design in detail. Finally, according to the selected aluminum profiles we establish a reasonable process and programs of the strength check. Key words: aluminum profile, light alloy extrusion, die design, process design  目 录 1. 概述 1 1.1铝挤压工业的发展概况 1 1.2工模具在挤压生产中的作用 1 1.3本毕业设计的意义 2 1.4 毕业设计的主要内容 3 2. 挤压工艺 4 2.1.挤压工艺流程 4 2.2.挤压时的