高三英语（人教版新课标）一轮复习学通语法第七讲特殊句式Word版含解析.docVIP

第七讲 特殊句式 单句语法填空 1．(2014·北京高考改编)Observe (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2．(2013·重庆高考改编)It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued. 3．(2013·江苏高考改编)“Never for a second，” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 4．(2013·江西高考改编)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again. 5．(2010·江苏高考改编)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ... Look, there come (come) the rest of our guests! 6．(2014·陕西高考改编)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 7．(2012·江苏高考改编)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there? 8．(2012·重庆高考改编)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give it a thought. 一、强调句 1．基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。(强调方式状语) 2．一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？ Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗？ 3．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？ 4．含有not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ...＋其他。 It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(2013·天津高考单选) 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。 ————————————————————————————————————— 以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强调；若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 The scientist did devote all his life to his research work. 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。 　　　　 ————————————————————————————————————— 二、倒装句 (一)部分倒装 部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式： 1．当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided