一随主是指在直接引语变间接引语时.pptVIP

1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school. A. bring ????????????????????? B. brought ???????????????? ? C. bring ????????????????????? D. to bring 3. He asked me ____. A. how would the weather be like tomorrow ???? B. what the weather would be like the next day C. how the weather would be like tomorrow ???? D. what would the weather be like the next day 5. He asked _____for the violin, A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay ???? D. how much I paid * 直接引语变间接引语的 三变化 一、从句人称的变化 由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称 要遵循一随主、二随宾、三不变的原则。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化： She said，“My brother wants to go with me.” She said brother wanted to go with . She said, “ I am very busy.” She said was very busy. she her her “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称,或被第二称人所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。(如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称)，如： The teacher asked Tom, “If you like English? ” He said to Mary, “How is your sister now?” He asked Mary how sister was then. her The teacher asked Tom If like English . he He said , “ You should study hard. ” He said should study hard. I “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： She said，“ Mary’s teacher will meet her.” She said teacher will meet . Mr Smith said, Jack is a good worker. Mr Smith said was a good worker. Jack Mary’s her 二、从句动词时态的变化 将来时 条件句 各种过去时 各种现在时 间接引语 直接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去完成进行时 will would Is/am/are going to Was/were going to 真实条件句 与现在和将来事实相反的虚拟语气 但要注意在以下几种情况下,在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 (1) 直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun . (2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。 Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980.