高一英语通用版专题02定语从句Word版含解析.docVIP

专题02定语从句 【理论回顾】 一、定语和定语从句 1. 定语：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明_____________的品质与特征的。主要有______________，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的_____________都可以作定语。 汉语中常用“……的”表示。例如： a beautiful girl 一个 美丽的 女孩 定语 定语 定语从句：由__________关系代词或关系副词）引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的 __________，相当于形容词，所以又称为 __________，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。例如： There is a ladywho wants to see you. It was the largest mapthat I ever saw. That is the reasonwhy we must go now. He has a friendwhose father is a doctor. 二、定语从句的构成要素 被定语从句修饰的词叫__________ 代替先行词并引导定语从句的连接词叫__________ 修饰先行词的句子叫__________ 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 关系词 关系副词 when, where, why 例如： The boyswhoare playing football are from Class One. 先行词 关系词 从句 All?that? can?be?done? has?been?done.? The classroomwhosedoor is broken will soon be repaired. I don’t know the reasonwhyhe looks unhappy today. 关系词分分类和功能 关系 代词 指示对象 作用 例句 that 人、物 主、宾 The student that answered the question was John. The book（that）you lent me was interesting. which 物 主、宾 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. who 人 主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health. The man（who）you met just now is my friend. whom 人 宾 The man (whom) you met just now is my friend. Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. whose 人、物 定 He has a friend whose father is a doctor. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. 关系 副词 指示对象 作用 例句 when 时间 状语 Ill?never forget?the?days?when?I?worked?with?you. The?time?when?we?got?together?finally?came. where 地点 状语 This?is?the?mountain?village?where?I?stayed?last?year. Shanghai?is?the?city?where?I?was?born. why 原因 状语 Please?tell?me?the?reason?why?you?missed?the?plane. He?didn’t?tell?me?the?reason?why?he?was?so?upset. 【想一想】 Tom is one of the students in our class who are invited to the meeting. Tom is the only one of the students in our class who is invited to the meeting. 这两个句子意思上有什么区别？为什么在定语从句中，两个谓语动词形