高一英语通用版专题04只用that的定语从句Word版含解析.docVIP

专题04只用that的定语从句 【理论回顾】 一、that做关系词引导定语从句 that属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。 who属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。 which属于关系________，指代________，在定语从句中可充当________。在充当宾语的时候，一般可以________。 二、定语从句中只用that引导的几种情况 1. 先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that. 例如： ① The scientist and his achievementsthat you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 ② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performancesthat they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 ③ The?writer?and?his?novel?that?you?have?just?talked?about?are?really?well?known?.? 你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。 2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词如all?,?any?,?anything?,?everything?,?nothing,?the? one,?much,?few,?little或被它们修饰时。例如： ①Is?there?anything?that?I?can?do?for?you???? 有什么可以为你做的吗？? ②All?that?can?be?done?must?be?done.? 凡是能做的都必须做。 ③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 3. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that. 例如： ① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。 ② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 ③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 4. 句中其他位置已出现which/who，为避免重复，不用which/who而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： ① Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？ ② Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ? 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？ ③ Which?is?the?room?that?Mr?Wang?lives?in? 哪个是王先生住的房间？ 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that. 例如： ① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 ② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 【想一想】 例题1：If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is. A. as B. which C. what D. that 例题2：If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK. A. as B. which C. and it D. that 例题3：If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15. A. as B. which C. what D. that