《高中英语归类复习讲解.docVIP

高考英语词汇归类复习 一、从用法上复习归纳词汇，过语法关英语词汇大多具有本身词义外，还有其语法功能，我们在复习时就不要把着眼点单纯放在单词记忆上，而 要从它们的语法功能上去把握它们。如在复习动词时我们就要根据它们变化形式多、搭配活跃等特点，从它们 的用法上进行分类记忆。这样，既可记住词汇，又可攻克语法难关。1.宾语不同，意义也不同英语中有些动词可同时后接不定式和动名词作宾语，但意义不同。它们是高考试题的考查重点。这类词主 要有：go on doing（继续干同一件事） go on to do（接着去干另一件事）stop doing sth.（停止正在干的事） stop to do sth.（停下来去干某事）regret doing（后悔干了某事） regret to do（相当于be sorry to do）forget/remember doing（忘记／记得已做过的事） forget/rem-ember to do（忘记／记得要干的事）mean doing（意味着干…） mean to do（想干…）try doing（尝试做） try to do（设法做）（95高考）You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret_____ ___that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done（92高考）I usually go there by train.Why not____________by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going（87高考）They would not allow him_________across the line. A.to risk going B.risking going C.for risk to go D.risk going2.都可接宾语和宾补，形式却不同某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时 ，宾补要用不定式。如： We forbid smoking here.（宾语）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补）3.宾语不同、语态不同，意义却相同有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式（要用被动形式），可接动名词（要用主动形式表被 动意义），可与worth,worthy一并记忆。两种形式意义相同。如：The room requires to be cleaned/cleaning.（85高考）This sentence needs______________. A.an improvement B.improve C.improving D.improved4.只接不定式作宾语的词和词组只接不定式作宾语的词和词组有：decide,expect,refuse,wish,hope,order,promise,pretend,offer,happen,seem,make up ones mind,used,be about, be able, have等。如：（89高考）She pretended_______me when I passed by. A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D. having not seen5.只接动名词作宾语的词和词组只接动名词作宾语的词和词组：mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,escape,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,feel like,look forward to,cant help,keep(on),miss,be usedto,excuse,be worth,imagine ,put off,give up等。如：（92高考）I would appreciate_________back this afternoon.A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you are calling（87高考）The squirrel was lucky that it just missed______.A.catching B.to be caught C