中国产业内贸易现状及问题研究.docVIP

中国产业内贸易现状及问题研究 The Researches of the Statue and Problems of Intra-industry Trade of China Zhang,Ru yi 2014年月 二战后,科技发展迅猛，国际上的经济变化加剧，世界各国间的国际贸易也出现了一些不同程度的新的变化。其中就是一些传统理论无法解释的，是各发达国家间大量的要素密集度相似的产业内贸易。产业内贸易不断发展，加剧了国际市场中的产业竞争，影响了发展中国家参与国际分工。特别是随着世界经济的的不断深化和扩展，产业内贸易业的发展势头正猛，在各国的对外贸易中占比也逐渐提高，特别是发达国家，但是对于发展中国家的研究却很少，因此也就很难与发达国家作比较，从而制定更加有力具体的措施。 当代国际贸易中，产业内贸易迅速发展。中国的产业内贸易开展时间晚，发展比较快，具有自身的特点但也存在相应的问题。本文主要挖掘中国产业内贸易现状，同时计算分析中国产业内贸易的贸易指数和竞争力指数，并找出存在的问题和形成这些问题的原因，最终为提出促进我国产业内贸易发展对策服务。 本文主要分三部分，首先是描述中国产业内贸易的现状，其次找出问题分析原因，即中国产业内贸易缺乏竞争力、技术水平低、政策落后，导致结构不合理、贸易摩擦增加，最后从发展主导产业，培育相关市场等角度出发提出对策，为我国将来的产业内贸易的发展及外贸竞争力的提高提出可行措施。最终目的是通过对中国产业内贸易现象的挖掘和剖析，分析中国产业内贸易的贸易指数和竞争力指数，并找出存在的问题及问题形成的原因，以探索发展我国产业内贸易的途径，为我国对外贸易的发展以及贸易政策和产业政策的完善提供建议，实现我国产业内贸易的迅速发展。 关键词：产业内贸易；产业内贸易指数；外贸竞争力 Abstract After World War II , rapid technological development and international economy intensified lead to international trade between countries of the world there have been some major new changes.What some of the traditional theories can not explain is industry trade among a large number of countries with similar factor intensity .Continuous development of industry and trade intensified competition in the international market,affecting the developing countries to participate in international division of labor. Especially as the world economy continues to deepen and expand the rapid development of intra-industry trade ,the proportion of each country s foreign trade also increased year by year ,especially in developed countries, and intra-industry trade status of research in developing countries has still very small , so it is difficult to compare with the developed countries ,so as to formulate more effective concrete measures. Industry and trade developed rapidly with contemporary international trade. Trade carried out late in the Chinese industry but devolopp fast and also has its own characteristics and a corresponding problem. This paper mainly analysis of trade index and industry competitiveness index trad