ppt课件-ce319felementaryfluidmechanics-utaustincaee.pptVIP

Elementary Mechanics of Fluids CE 319 F Daene McKinney Momentum Equation Reynolds Transport Theorem Ex (6.3) Given: Figure Find: (a) Force acting on bottom of the tank and (b) the force acting on the stop block. Solution: Ex (6.3) EX (6.5) Given: Figure Find: Horizontal force required to hold plate in position Solution: HW (6.12) Ex (6.17) Given: Figure Find: External reactions in x and y directions needed to hold fixed vane. Solution: Ex (6.17) Ex (6.34) Given: Figure Find: Force applied to flanges to hold pipe in place Solution: Continuity equation Momentum HW (6.37) Ex (6.72) Given: Water jet, 6 cm diameter, with velocity 20 m/s hits vane moving at 7 m/s. Find: Find force on vane by water. Solution: Select CV moving with the vane at constant velocity. The magnitude of the velocity along the vane is constant HW (6.80) HW (6.98) HW (6.101) Sluice Gate Find: Force due to pressure on face of gate Solution: Assume: v1 and v2 are uniform (so pressure is hydrostatic) * Momentum Equation b = velocity; Bsys = system momentum Vector equation -- 3 components, e.g., x d=30 mm v=20 m/s Tank m=20 kgVo=20 L T=15 oC W N F W N F T=15 oC Q=0.4 m3/s pA=75 kPa F B V1=28 m/s V2=27 m/s Q=0.20 m3/s Fx Fy V1=28 m/s V2=27 m/s Q=0.20 m3/s Fx Fy D=30 cm Q=0.60 m3/s P=100 kPa, gage Vol=0.10 m3 W=500 N p1A1 p2A2 V1 V2 Fx Fy Wb+Wf x y Fx Fy V2 *