ppt课件-designofengineeringexperimentspart5–the2k.pptVIP

The Drilling Experiment Example 6-3, pg. 237 Effect Estimates - The Drilling Experiment Half-Normal Probability Plot of Effects Residual Plots Residual Plots The residual plots indicate that there are problems with the equality of variance assumption The usual approach to this problem is to employ a transformation on the response Power family transformations are widely used Transformations are typically performed to Stabilize variance Induce normality Simplify the model/improve the fit of the model to the data Selecting a Transformation Empirical selection of lambda Prior (theoretical) knowledge or experience can often suggest the form of a transformation Analytical selection of lambda…the Box-Cox (1964) method (simultaneously estimates the model parameters and the transformation parameter lambda) Box-Cox method implemented in Design-Expert The Box-Cox Method (Chapter 14) Effect Estimates Following the Log Transformation ANOVA Following the Log Transformation Following the Log Transformation Following the Log Transformation The Log Advance Rate Model Is the log model “better”? We would generally prefer a simpler model in a transformed scale to a more complicated model in the original metric What happened to the interactions? Sometimes transformations provide insight into the underlying mechanism Other Examples of Unreplicated 2k Designs The sidewall panel experiment (Example 6-4, pg. 239) Two factors affect the mean number of defects A third factor affects variability Residual plots were useful in identifying the dispersion effect The oxidation furnace experiment (Example 6-5, pg. 242) Replicates versus repeat (or duplicate) observations? Modeling within-run variability Addition of Center Points to 2k Designs Based on the idea of replicating some of the runs in a factorial design Runs at the center provide an estimate of error and allow the experimenter to distinguish between two possible models: Example with Center Points ANOVA for Example w/ Center Points