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HVAC Commercial Ref HVAC Commercial Ref All commercial Refrigerators will have at least these 6 component 3 loads Compressor Condenser Fan Evaporator Fan 3 required accessories Thermostat Starting Relay Start capacitor HVAC Commercial Ref This drawing is the minimum required components wired for a Single Phase Medium Temperature Refrigerator HVAC Commercial Ref When a contactor is used the thermostat is replaced by the contacts of the contactor If it is a 2 pole contactor the second set of contacts are placed in the L2/N to the compressor and condenser fan The thermostat and safety controls are wired in series with the contactor coil HVAC Commercial Ref If a liquid line solenoid the thermostat controls the solenoid The compressor will cycle on low pressure caused by the system pumping down when the solenoid is closed HVAC Commercial Freezer Next lets break down a commercial Freezer wiring HVAC Commercial Freezer The brain of the commercial Freezer is the Defrost timer There are 2 types of timers one is time on-time off, The other is time on-time or temperature off Terminal identification will often change among manufactures so understanding timer operation is important!! HVAC Commercial Freezer Before adding controls and motors you need to understand the basics The timer motor is on as soon as power is supplied The normally closed contacts, in this case 1 to 4 are for cooling The normally open contacts in this case 2 to 3 are defrost The oval between 1 and 2 represents a jumper that can be removed This timer is time-temperature off or terminated the “X” terminal is connected to the “Drop Solenoid” which changes the switch contacts back to cooling if the temperature at the evaporators indicates it has been defrosted HVAC Commercial Freezer Add each system to the wiring diagram separately Here the cooling components are wired HVAC Commercial Freezer Next the defrost components are added HVAC Commercial Freezer Next the defrost termination components are added No