翻译课 1[精选].ppt

C-E Translation 1 语义翻译 一、理解中的语义 英语中一词多义、汉语中一字多义，这是常见的语言现象。 经过仔细研究，可以发现越是常用的字和词语，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配 这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。 run run across 跑过 偶然碰见 run away 跑开 失去控制 run in 跑进 陷于；偶然碰见 run out 跑出 被用完；将尽 run over 跑过 满出，溢出 run a race 参加赛跑 run for presidency 竞选总统 run to extremes 走向极端 run the streets 流浪街头 run a car 驾驶小汽车 run a factory 办工厂 run oil 提炼石油 run to 跑到 （数量等）达到 run on 不停地跑 讲个不停，喋喋不休 run sb into difficulties 使某人陷入困境 run the risk of 冒着……的危险 run into debt 负债 run one’s head into a wall 撞南墙，碰壁 The idea runs in his mind. 这个念头萦绕在他的脑海里。 The street runs north. 大街向北延伸。 The news runs rapidly in the town. 这个消息迅速在镇上传开。 上 上班 to go to work; to be on duty 上报 to appear in the newspapers 上场 to appear on the stage [court] 上当 to be taken in 上吊 to hang oneself 上冻 to freeze 上瘾 to be addicted (to sth) 上轨道 to get on the right track 上火 to get angry 上进 to make progress 上课 to attend class 上路 to set out on a journey 上年纪 to be getting on in years 上任 to take up an official post 上台 to come to power 随函附上2角钱邮票一张。Enclosed herewith is a 20-fen stamp. 这一盘你上。You play this game. 一连上了好几道菜。Several courses were served in succession. 行李还没上架。The luggage has not been put on the rack yet. 这事已上了电视。It has been publicized on TV. head 1）He was badly wounded in the head. 他头部受重伤。 2）You should use your head a bit. 你该用一下自己的头脑。 3）He has a good head for mathematics. 他的数学能力很强。 4）The dinner cost us five dollars a head. 这顿饭花去我们每人五块钱。 5）Present at the meeting were the heads of government of the four countries. 出席会议的有4国政府的首脑。 6）Heads or tails? 正面还是反面？ 7）Where is the head? 厕所在哪里？（船上用语） 头 1）这娃娃头真大。 The baby has got a big head. 2）她正在梳头。 She was combing her hair. 3）他的女儿在山头上玩。 His daughter 4）让我从头讲起吧。 Let me tell the story from the very beginning. 5）她是我们组的头儿。 She is the head [chief] of our group. 6）事情不能只顾一头。 We mustn’t pay attention to only one aspect of the matter. 7）这还是我头一次来杭州呢。 This is the first time I have been in Ha