A Report on Preparation Process， Properties， Applications and Market Perspectives of Polyethylene .docVIP

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2017-01-23 发布于北京
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A Report on Preparation Process， Properties， Applications and Market Perspectives of Polyethylene .doc

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A Report on Preparation Process， Properties， Applications and Market Perspectives of Polyethylene .doc

A Report on Preparation Process， Properties， Applications and Market Perspectives of Polyethylene 　　Abstract. PET is a ubiquitous material in modern life which is used in diverse applications from drink bottles and film to shirts and fabrics. A brief introduction of PET is given in this report， concentrating on the following aspects： the preparation process， the properties and the application of this product. Market perspectives and some recommendations of PET industry are also discussed in this report based on the current market analysis. 　　Key words： Polyester， Polyethylene terephthalate， PET， Market perspectives. 　　1.Introduction 　　Polyester is a category of polymers which contain the ester functional group in their main chain. Polyester is one of the most important classes of polymers in use today. Hundreds of polyesters exist although only about a dozen are of commercial significance. Although there are many types of polyester， the term polyester as a specific material most commonly refers to polyethylene terephthalate （PET）. Other types of polyester mainly include Polybutylene terephthalate （PBT）， PTT， polyarylate and so on. 　　Polyethylene terephthalate， commonly abbreviated PET， PETE， or the obsolete PETP or PET-P， is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family. The applications of Polyethylene terephthalate （PET） can be divided into three major categories： fiber， bottles， and industrial use. It can be used in synthetic fibers； beverage， food and other liquid containers； thermoforming applications； film， plastic and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber. The two widely used applications are PET fabrics and PET bottles. 　　2. Preparation of Polyethylene Terephthalate （PET）　　2.1 Research Background 　　The raw materials to make PET are monoethylene glycol （MEG） and purified terephthalic acid （PTA） or dimethyl terephthalate （DMT）. High purity is required of all raw materials. 　　In either case， the first step of the reacti