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EDUCATION IN TANZANIA BY Steward Ngagard Lulamye Tallinn, Telliskivi 60A. 23rd November 2013 The country is found in East Africa North: Kenya and Uganda. West: Burundi, Rwanda and DRC. South: Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique East: Indian Ocean. TZ is the biggest of the East African countries. Kilimanjaro African’s highest mountain found in northern part. History of Education - TZ HETZ can be traced after independence in 1961. Before independence education was very restricted. Policy “Education for Self Reliance”. Transformation of Tanzanian to an African Socialist society. 1974: UPE emphasized in Musoma declaration. Transformation of Rural society Agriculture. UPE lead into Education progress in 1970s’. 1980s’: External shocks – Oil crisis, Low coffee prices, drought and war with Uganda ES associated with deficient economic policy caused an economic crisis. Poor relationship with IMF and WB Reason: Policy makers attributed the crisis to Exogenous shocks, while IMF and WB stressed deficient economic policies and institutions as a route causes. Huge reduction of resources in Education sector Progress made towards UPE during 1970s’ declined. 1990s The MoE prepared an Education and Training Master Plan. Later Education Sector Development Program (ESDP) was formed (1998 – 2007). ESDP accelerated Education progress on stagnated indicators during 1980s’crisis. 2000: Declaration on Education for All (EFA). 2002 – 2009: Primary Education Development Program (PEDP) formulated. 2004 – 2009: Secondary Education Development Program (SEDP) formulated. Some of these reforms are based on key policy documents. For instance, TZ Development Vision 2025, National Strategy For Growth and Reduction of Poverty (NSGRT/MKUKUTA), Education and Training Policy of 1995, ESDP of 2001 and MDGs. PEDP and SEDP I Successful Story Both programs have shown the success in improving access and equity. The Primary schools enrolment have increased as from 2