ppt课件-magnetic force- presentation（磁力-表示）.pptVIP

Magnetic Field Magnetic Levitation Magnetic Resonance Imaging A “slice” of human brain Nature of Magnets Properties of Magnetic Field Magnetic field is a special type of matter Magnetic field contains energy Interaction between magnetic field and electric current (electric field) Magnetic field strength and direction Magnetic Field Lines Magnetic field lines are used to describe magnetic field Magnetic field lines show both direction and strength of magnetic field Typical Magnetic Field (1) Typical Magnetic Field (2) Similarity of Two Magnetic Fields The Earth’s Magnetic Poles Second Right-Hand Rule Applications of Electromagnet Applications of Electromagnet How to Calibrate the Sensor Turn FINE control to mid-rotation position Press RUN/20K button, allow a few seconds or the unit to stabilize Zero display using OFFSET knob unless display shows under 0.05 or so Select 2K range and zero display using COARSE control Select 200 range and zero display using FINE control Increase Strength of Electromagnet Microscopic Picture of Magnets Measure of Magnetic Field Magnetic induction, B, is the identity to describe a magnetic field B is a vector so it has magnitude and direction Unit: Tesla or Gauss 1 Tesla = 104 Gauss Third Right-hand Rule Calculate Magnetic Force Nature of Magnetic Force F is the resultant force that magnetic field exerts on all moving charges F = BIL = I = q/t = t = L/v = I =q/t = qv/L = F = B(qv/L)L = Bqv Steps to Compute Magnetic Force Measure distance the pipe moved Compute θ and F in reference of the FBD Measure B and L Compute F by F = BIL Compare the two Fs What makes the two Fs different Application of Magnetic Force Paper cone attached to coil Sound signal converted to varying electric current Key Procedures to Build a Motor Make wire about 1 m long Remove coating on only ONE and SAME side of the straight parts of the wire Do not set the current greater than 1 amp Electromotive Force (EMF) EMF should be called electromotive potential