2013高考专题 情态动词 虚拟语气.docVIP

情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后面加动词原形。 一：情态动词的各种形式 现在形式 过去形式 肯定形式 否定形式 肯定形式 否定形式 can may shall will dare ought to need have to used to would rather had better 二：常见情态动词的意义和用法 分类： 1：只用作情态动词：must,can,could,might,ought to 2：可做情态动词又可作实义动词的有：need, dare 3：可以做情态动词又可以作助动词的有：shall,should,will,would 4：勉强可以做情态动词的有：have to(have got to), used to,would rather, had better(best) 情态动词 意义和用法 例句 can/could I could swim across the river when I was young. Anybody can make mistakes. ——Can I go now? ——Yes, you can. Could you lend me some money? Can this news be true? How can you be so foolish? shall Shall I write it down? Shall he come in? You shall have it back tomorrow. All the dishes shall be cleaned at once. should We should be strict with ourselves. The should be back by now. I should advise you not to do that. Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him. Why should you be so late today? will/would I will never do that again. Would/will you kindly tell me the way to the station? Fish will die without water. It would be about ten when he left home. No matter what I said, he wouldnt listen to me. need You neednt ask me the question. Need I finish the work before ten? dare Dare you go out at night? The boy darent say so before the teacher. may/might ——Might I use you phone? ——Yes, you may./No, you mustnt. ——Might I use your phone? ——Yes, please. ——May/Can I go there now? ——Yes, you may/can. It may be a trick. He might have some fever. He may not come today. It cant be our headmaster. May you succeed! must You must come to school on time. It must be our headteacher. have to I have to go now. ought to Studying oughtnt to occupy all of your spare time. Ought I to make an apology to Joan? Humans ought to stop polluting nature. The seats ought to be enough for all the guests. used to He is not what