chapters34 integral relationsfora control volumeand[001]（chapters34积分relationsfora控制volumeand[001]）.docVIP

Chapters 3 4: Integral Relations for a Control Volume and Differential Relations for Fluid Flow Reynolds Transport Theorem (RTT) Need relationship between and changes in . 1 = time rate of change of B in CV = 2 = net outflux of B from CV across CS = General form RTT for moving deforming control volume Special Cases: 1) Non-deforming CV moving at constant velocity 2) Fixed CV Greens Theorem: Since CV fixed and arbitrary gives differential eq. 3) Steady Flow: 4) Uniform flow across discrete CS (steady or unsteady) (- inlet, + outlet) Continuity Equation: B = M = mass of system β = 1 by definition, system = fixed amount of mass Integral Form: Rate of decrease of mass in CV = net rate of mass outflow across CS Note simplifications for non-deforming CV, fixed CV, steady flow, and uniform flow across discrete CS Incompressible Fluid: ρ = constant “conservation of volume” Special case CV form continuity equation: Fixed CV and uniform flow over discrete inlet/outlet and steady flow or and incompressible flow if non-uniform flow over discrete inlet/outlet Differential Form: Called the continuity equation since the implication is that ρ and V are continuous functions of x. Incompressible Fluid: ρ = constant P3.15 Water, assumed incompressible, flows steadily through the round pipe in Fig. P3.15. The entrance velocity is constant, , and the exit velocity approximates turbulent flow, . Determine the ratio for this flow.  Steady flow, non-deforming or moving CV, one inlet uniform flow and one outlet non-uniform flow P3.12 The pipe flow in Fig. P3.12 fills a cylindrical tank as shown. At time t=0, the water depth in the tank is 30cm. Estimate the time required to fill the remainder of the tank. Unsteady flow, deforming CV, one inlet one outlet uniform flow Steady flow, one inlet and two exits with uniform flow Volume of fluid per unit time t