【2017年整理】通用计算机.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Korea Univ Lecture 2. General-Purpose Computer Systems Prof. Taeweon Suh Computer Science Education Korea University ECM586 Special Topics in Embedded Systems A General Purpose Computer System * CPU North Bridge South Bridge Main Memory (DDR2) FSB (Front-Side Bus) DMI (Direct Media I/F) x86-based General-Purpose Computer System * CPU North Bridge South Bridge Main Memory (DDR2) FSB (Front-Side Bus) Hard disk Graphics card USB PCIe card BIOS ROM Present and Near Future and More… * CPU North Bridge South Bridge Main Memory (DDR2) FSB (Front-Side Bus) DMI (Direct Media I/F) CPU North Bridge South Bridge Main Memory (DDR3) Quickpath (Intel) or Hypertransport (AMD) DMI (Direct Media I/F) Core 2 Duo –based Systems Core i7–based Systems x86 History (as of 2008) * x86 History (Cont.) * 32-bit (i386) 32-bit (i586) 64-bit (x86_64) 32-bit (i686) 8-bit 16-bit 4-bit Core i7 2009 CPU Intel takes about 80% of the PC market and AMD takes about 20% Apple also introduced Intel-based Mac What is x86? Generic term referring to processors from Intel, AMD and VIA Derived from the model numbers of the first few generations of processors: 8086, 80286, 80386, 80486 ? x86 Now it generally refers to processors from Intel, AMD, and VIA x86-16: 16-bit processor x86-32 (aka IA32): 32-bit processor * IA: Intel Architecture x86-64: 64-bit processor * Chipset We call North and South Bridges as Chipset Chipset has many PCIe devices inside North Bridge Memory controller PCI express ports to connect Graphics card /Assets/PDF/datasheet/316966.pdf South Bridge HDD (Hard-disk) controller USB controller Various peripherals connected Keyboard, mouse, timer etc PCI express ports /Assets/PDF/datasheet/316972.pdf Note that the landscape is being changed! For example, memory controller is integrated into CPU * PCI, PCI Express Devices * PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) Computer bus connecting all the peripheral devices to the computer