高分子材料双语往年考题.doc

一、英语题（每题5分，每次从题库中选择5题） 1. Which polymer occurs in nature? ___________ (a) polypropylene (b) polystyrene (c) cellulose 2. Which has the higher entropy (熵)？ ___________ (a) stretched rubber (b) unstretched rubber? 3. Arrange the following materials in order of increased density，___________________ (a) wood that floats on water (b) a piece of heavy plastic that sinks when placed in water (c) a paper clip（回形针）made of metal. 5. Name any two properties that you may look for in describing a polymer. _______________________ and _____________________ 6. Which polymer occurs in nature? (a) poly(vinyl alcohol) (b) polystyrene (c) cellulose 7. Which has the higher entropic elasticity (熵弹性)？ (a) rubber (b) plastics 8. Arrange the following polymeric materials in order of increased Tg： (a) polypropylene (b) natural rubber (c) PC 9. Which has a higher degree of crystallinity? （a）HDPE or (b) LDPE 14. Initiators (引发剂) begin and may end a polymerization reaction. As the number of initiators increase in a polymerization, the length of a straight chain will (a) increase (b) decrease (c) keep constant 16. Which polymer occurs in nature? (a) polyethylene (b) polystyrene (c) proteins 17. When we stretch a rubber, the conformational entropy (熵) of rubber chains will？ (a) increase (b) decrease (c) keep constant 18. Arrange the following polymeric materials in order of increased Tg： (a) polyisoprene (b) PE (c) PC 19. Which has the higher cohesive energy density (内聚能密度)? (a) elastomer (b) fiber (c) thermoplastics 21 Which of the following can not be used as elastomer? ( ) A. EPDM B. polyethylene C. SBS D. natural rubber 22 Which one can most easily crystallize in following polymers? ( ) A. PET B. POM C. PVC D. PMMA 23 Which of the polymers is generally used to make agricultural films ? ( ) A. PE B. PP C. PVC D. PS 24. Which will have the higher crystallinity? A. atactic PP B. is