二轮参考赢在高考高三英语二轮复习考点精练：专题十八　主旨归纳题Word版含解析.docxVIP

专题十八　主旨归纳题针对高考训练一、单项填空1.(2014江苏无锡洛社高级中学高三联考)— I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.—　　　 You are the last person to keep a promise.?A.That’s great!　　　　　　B.How come?C.I don’t agree.D.Come off it!答案:D解析:考查交际用语。句意:“如果你帮助我做家务,我答应和你一起去购物。”“住口吧!你是最不信守诺言的人。”A项意思是“太棒了!”B项表示“怎么会?”C项意为“我不同意。”D项意思是“住口,住手。”2.(2014辽宁抚顺二中高三考试)Li Qun,who graduated from 　　　 university in South China,is now studying for her degree in 　　　 European country.?A.a;aB.the;anC.the;aD.an;a答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:李群,毕业于华南的一所大学,现在正在一个欧洲国家研修学位。虽然university和 European 都以元音字母开头,但发音都是辅音,所以都用a 而不用an,此处都是泛指的概念,不用the,故选A项。3.Of all the books on show in the book fair,　　　 is of use for children.?A.noB.noneC.neitherD.nothing答案:B解析:考查代词的用法。句意:图书交易会上,所有展示的书没有一本适用于孩子的。空格处指代前文的books, no单独作主语,neither指两者都不,nothing指什么都没有,而none指三者以上都不,故用选B项none。4.(2014湖北省八校高三联考)As we all know,independence is very 　　　 for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.?A.essentialB.accurateC.flexibleD.temporary答案:A解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我们都知道,青少年独立是非常必要的,因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential“至关重要的”;accurate“精确的”;flexible“灵活的;柔韧的”;temporary“暂时的,临时的”。根据题意可知选A项。5.(2014江苏苏州六校高三联考)—Mother,I climbed up to that tall tree and picked this big apple.—Jesus!You　　　 down and hurt yourself.?A.might have fallenB.might fallC.must have fallenD.must fall答案:A解析:考查情态动词。句意:“妈妈,我爬上那棵高高的树摘了个大苹果。”“天啊,你可能会掉下伤了自己。”因为是对过去的推测,排除B、D两项;might have done是对过去的不确定的推测,意思是“可能会做”;must have done表示“过去一定做了”,不符合句意。6.(2014黑龙江双鸭山一中高三期中)—Have you 　　　 how much the trip will cost??—I’m working on it;just have a little patience.A.added toB.counted onC.added up toD.figured out答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:“你计算过旅游的费用了吗?”“我在算,耐心点。”add to“增加”;count on“指望”;add up to“共计是”;figure out “计算,弄清楚”。故选D项。7.Sarah Brightman,　　　 will fly to space in 2015,is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空,她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用who引导。8.(2014甘肃部分普通高中高三目标诊断)Do you consider it any good