求解海洋内波垂向结构的几种Sturm变换方法.doc

求解海洋内波垂向结构的几种Sturm变换方法( 叶春生1 蒋晶晶1 沈国光2 （1.郑州大学水利与环境学院，郑州，450001；2.天津大学建筑工程学院，天津，300072） 摘 要：海洋内波垂向结构的求解是研究海洋内波的基础，利用Sturm变换求解垂向结构是一种行之有效的方法。首先，分析了二阶线性变系数常微分特征值方程转化为Sturm-Liouville标准型的一般方法。其次，利用一般方法，给出了将海洋内波垂向结构转化为标准型的一次Sturm变换及其标准型。随后，给出了另外两种形式的一次Sturm变换及其标准型。然后，给出了二次Sturm变换的方法及其标准型。通过Sturm-Liouville理论的研究，获得了用于海洋内波研究的四种形式的Sturm变换，以及相应的标准型。一次Sturm变换的三种形式可用于低频内波的求解，二次Sturm变换的形式可用于高频内波的求解。根据Sturm-Liouville理论，各种形式标准型的数值解构成Hilbert空间，从而实测海洋内波数据可以表示成解向量的广义Fourier级数。 关键词：海洋内波；垂向结构；特征值方程；Sturm-Liouville标准型；Sturm变换；低频内波；高频内波；广义Fourier级数 中图分类号:O 35312 　　文献标识码: A Several Methods of Sturm Transformation in Solving the Vertical Structure of Ocean Internal Waves Ye Chunsheng1 Jiang Jingjing1 Shen Guoguang2 （1. Zhengzhou University, School of Water Conservancy and Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou 450001; 2. Tianjin University, School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin,300072） Abstract: It’s a basis of solving the vertical structure to study the ocean internal waves, and Sturm transformation is an effective method in use. First, it analyses the general method of how to transfer a second order ordinary differential eigenvalue equation with variable coefficients into Sturm-Liouville standard type. Second, applying the general method, it gives one-time Sturm transformation which is used to transfer control equation of internal waves into its standard type. Third, it gives another two types of Sturm transformation and their standard types respectively. Later, it gives two-time Sturm transformation and its relative standard type. Through the study of Sturm-Liouville theory, it obtains four types of Sturm transformation and gives their standard types respectively. Three types of one-time Sturm transformation could be used in solving lower frequency internal waves, while the type of two-time Sturm transformation could be used in solving higher frequency ones. According to Sturm-Liouville theory, numerical results of each standard type of vertical structure compose Hilbert space, hen