Elementary Linear Algebra KSU初等线性代数su.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Section 4.9 Matrix Transformations from Rn to Rm Finding the standard matrix for a matrix transformation Rotation Operators Dilations and Contractions Expansion or Compression Shear Section 4.10 Properties of Matrix Transformations Section 4.11 Geometry of Matrix Operators on R2 Matrix Operators Computer Graphics Section 4.12 Dynamical Systems and Markov Chains Regular Markov Chains * * * * * * * * * * * * Elementary Linear Algebra Howard AntonCopyright ? 2010 by John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 4 Chapter 4General Vector Spaces 4.1 Real Vector Spaces 4.2 Subspaces 4.3 Linear Independence 4.4 Coordinates and Basis 4.5 Dimension 4.6 Change of Basis 4.7 Row Space, Column Space, and Null Space 4.8 Rank, Nullity, and the Fundamental Matrix Spaces 4.9 Matrix Transformations from Rn to Rm 4.10 Properties of Matrix Transformations 4.11 Geometry of Matrix Operators on R2 4.12 Dynamical Systems and Markov Chains Section 4.1 Vector Space Axioms To Show that a Set with Two Operations is a Vector Space 1. Identify the set V of objects that will become vectors. 2. Identify the addition and scalar multiplication operations on V. 3. Verify Axioms 1(closure under addition) and 6 (closure under scalar multiplication) ; that is, adding two vectors in V produces a vector in V, and multiplying a vector in V by a scalar also produces a vector in V. 4. Confirm that Axioms 2,3,4,5,7,8,9 and 10 hold. Section 4.2 Subspaces The ‘smallest’ subspace of a vector space V The span of S Section 4.3 Linear Independence Linearly independence Linear Independence in R2 and R3 The Wronskian Section 4.4 Coordinates and Basis The coordinate vector Section 4.5 Dimension Plus / Minus Theorem Section 4.6 Change of Basis Transition Matrices Computing the transition matrix Section 4.7 Row Space, Column Space, and Null Space Row, column and null spaces Systems of linear equations A b