自考英语(一)Englishjy.docVIP

Text A American Men Don’t Cry Ⅰ.New words　　1.带有前缀的单词：　　disapprove v. 不赞成（of）　　disapproval n.　　discourage vt. 1.使泄气，使沮丧；2.阻拦　　encourage v. 鼓舞，鼓励　　unable a. 不能的，不会的（to + v.）　　incapacity n. 无能力的，不能　　inability n. 无能，无能为力　　unnecessary adj. 不必要的, 多余的　　disequilibrate vt. 打破…的平衡　　restore vt. 使恢复，（使）回复　　2.带有后缀的单词：　　weakness n. 软弱；缺点 ←→ advantage/merit 优点，优势　　childishness n. 幼稚　　dependence n. 依靠　　permit v. 准许，允许　　permission n. 允许　　permissive a. 准许的，允许的　　stable a. 稳定的　　stability n. 稳定性，稳定；坚定，恒心　　intend v. 准备，打算　　intention n. 打算，计划　　confuse v. 混淆，混乱　　confusion n. 混乱，慌乱；混淆　　necessity n. 需要，必要性；必需品　　necessary a. 需要的　　interference n. 干涉，干预；妨碍　　maintenance n. 维持，保持；维修；坚持，维护　　animated a. 栩栩如生的；生气勃勃的　　lessen vt. 减轻，减少；缩小，贬低　　 　　　vi. 变少　　核心词汇：　　1.childlike 孩子般的，天真无邪　　eg: It is difficult for us to have the childlike enjoyment now. 现在对于我们来说，想要享受孩子般的欢乐实在是太难了。　　childish 幼稚的，傻里傻气的　　eg: Don’t be so childish. 不要再这么孩子气了。　　2.disapprove of 不赞成…（但不一定表示反对）　　Eg: She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove of her intentions.　　The father disapproved of his daughter’s marriage to the poor fellow.　　3.discourage 使泄气，使沮丧;　　阻拦 discourage …. from….　　Eg: Tom was discouraged with life when the beautiful girl refused his love.　　Parents should discourage their children from smoking.　　4.restore 使恢复，使回复　　 将（失物）归还原主　　Eg: Police restored the stolen jewels to the owner.　　 使某人/某物回复到原处或原位　　Eg: He restored his dictionary to the shelf.　　 使某人/某物恢复原先的状况　　Eg:After the operation, he restored his sight. （视力） 　　interfere in sth. 在某件事上打扰　　interfere with sb. 打扰了某人　　interference（n.）in/with sth.　　eg: Don’t interfere in matters that don’t concern you. 不要干预与你无关的事情。　　We can’t understand his interference in/with the other’s domestic （家庭的） matters.　　6.damage n.　　do /cause damage to 对某人或某物造成部分性的损伤。　　eg: The accident did/caused a lot of damage to the car.　　7.lessen v.　　eg: We should gradually lessen the difference between the city and the countryside.　　8.defect