四川省宜宾市南溪二中高中英语《Module 2 A Job Worth Doing》词汇导 新人教版必修5.docVIP

四川省宜宾市南溪二中高二英语必修五《Module 2 A Job Worth Doing》词汇 Module2词汇 1.volunteer 1)做可数名词“志愿者，义务兵” 2）可做及物动词+to do和不及物动词常与for+sth连用“自愿做…,自动请求去做…” 3) voluntary形容词“自愿的,无偿的” 1)他是一个指挥交通的志愿者. He is a volunteer who directs the traffic. 2.)一些学生自愿维护班里的纪律. Some students volunteered to keep discipline in the class. 3.)他自愿参军10年了. He has volunteered for service for 10years. 4.)我妹妹做了大量的无偿的工作. My sister does a lot of voluntary work. 2.show/have respect for:尊重/尊敬某人/某物 反意词组:look down on /upon”轻视/看不起” 同根词: respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,恰当的 respectably adv.恰当地 Respectful adj.尊敬的/恭敬的; Respectfully adv.尊敬地/恭敬地 Respecting prep.介词,“关于” In /with respect of/to:关于 Without respect of/to:不管 1)他是一位受人尊敬的老师. He is a respectable teacher. 2)我们应该尊敬老人. We should have/show respect for the old. 3.1)apply to sb for sth:向某人申请某物 2) Apply sth to sth:把某物贴/涂在某物上 3)apply to sb /sth:与某人/某物有关/有效 4) Apply oneself to sth/doing sth:集中精力到某事/做某事 5)apply sth to sth:把…应用到… 1)他向大学申请补考. He applied to the college for taking an exam again. 2)你可以在你的皮肤上抹些东西. You can apply sth to your skin. 3)这些规则对我们并非总有效. These rules don’t always apply to us. 4)假如你真地专心与你的工作,你就会成功. If you really apply yourself to your work,you will be successful. 5)我们应该把理论用于实践. We should apply a theory to practice. 拓展:applicant:申请人; application申请书;applied:应用的 生活需要 The first require :第一要件 ;Required adj.必修的 5.in +adj + condition:在…状况/情况下,介词短语,常做表语或状语 1)在那种状况下他不能去旅游. He can’t travel in that condition . 2)这些老房子都完好无损. These old houses are all in good condition. 相关词组:out of condition:健康状况不佳 On condition that :在…条件下,倘若 On no condition:在任何条件下都不,决不能做某事 1)自从那次事故以来,他的健康状况一直不佳. Since the accident ,he has been out of condition. 2)倘若你不玩微机游戏,你可以用我的电脑. You can use my computer on condition that you don’t play computer games. 3)在任何情况下，你都不能那样对你父母. You are on no condition allowed to do that to your parents. 6.have an effect on /upon:”对…产生作用,发生影响” have no /little/much/great effect on /upon:对…没有/有很小/有重大影响 1)他的祖父对他有很大的影响. His grandfather has a great effect on him. 2)这种药对这病很有效果. The medic