(名师伴你行)2017版高三英语大一轮复习练习：专题2_代词和介词_word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·浙江高考单项填空)These comments came in response________specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 2．(2015·重庆高考单项填空)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ________ the average. 3．(2015·陕西高考单项填空)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street. 4．(2015·呼和浩特一调)All in all，every student should behave________(he)and keep away from violence. 5．(2015·浙江六校联考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live________the bitter winter. 6．(2015·乌鲁木齐三诊)—Taxi！Im going to the National Museum of Art.How long does ________ take to get there? —Well，that depends on the traffic. 7．(2015·北京东城二练)Steam engines are no longer________use in most parts of the worlds transportation now. 8．(2015·贵阳监测)My brother ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of________(me)． 9．(2015·云南师大附中月考)These days are created to show love and respect________our parents. 10．(2015·河南省实验中学质检)When the twins were three months old，________parents died，and they were placed in separate foster homes. 答案：1.to　解析：考查介词。句意：对于当地新闻记者常常问起的特定问题，这些评论正好作出了回复。in response to意为“作为对……的回应”。 2．above　解析：考查介词。句意：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温超过了平均气温0.68摄氏度。above此处表示“在……之上，高于”。 3．by　解析：考查介词。句意：这位小学生挽着他奶奶的胳膊，护送她穿过了街道。take sb.by the arm是一个固定短语，意思是“抓住/触及某人的胳膊”。 4．himself　解析：考查反身代词。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止得当，表现良好”，根据所给词he可知，此处需要用其反身代词。故填himself。 5．through　解析：考查介词。句意：预计这个避难所会让那些无家可归的人度过寒冬。through表示“在整个期间”，符合句意。 6．it　解析：考查形式主语。分析句子结构可知，本句为“it takes sb.some time to do sth.”句型。故填it，在句中作形式主语，代替句子真正的主语“to get there”。 7．in　解析：考查介词。句意：世界上的很多交通工具已经不再使用蒸汽机了。be in use意为“在使用中”。 8．mine　解析：考查名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，我的弟弟吃光了他盘子里的所有食物，并试图吃一些我的。所以此处所填词应是指代我盘子里的食物，故应用名词性物主代词mine。 9．for　解析：考查介词。love for意为“对……的爱”；respect for意为“对……的尊重”，都是固定搭配。故填for。 10．their　解析：考查人称代词。根据该句从句中的主语“the twins”可知，此处指这对双胞胎的父母。故填their。 .单句改错 1．(2015·全国卷短文改错)Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.________ 2．(2015·全国卷短文改错)The air we breathe is getting dirtier and dirt