临床护理路径在妇科腔镜手术中应用的效果及价值.docVIP

临床护理路径在妇科腔镜手术中应用的效果及价值 　　摘要：目的:探讨临床护理路径模式在妇科腔镜手术中的应用价值。方法:将我院收治的80例行妇科腹腔镜手术治疗的患者随机分为两组，每组40例，其中对照组采取常规护理，观察组则采取临床护理路径模式，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果:术后观察组下床活动时间、肛门排气时间、进食时间分别为（12.15±2.56）h、（16.74±3.25）h、（18.02±3.11）h，均显著优于对照组，两组比较差异显著（P0.01）；观察组住院时间、住院费用分别为（5.02±0.61）d、（4253.4±176.4）元，观察组均明显小于对照组，两组比较差异显著（P0.01），观察组掌握相关知识的患者达到95.00%，患者满意度为97.50%，观察组明显高于对照组，两组比较差异显著（P0.01）。结论:临床护理路径模式应用于妇科腔镜手术效果显著，值得临床推广应用。 　　关键词：临床护理路径;妇科腔镜手术;效果;价值 　　Abstract：objective: To investigate the clinical care path mode applications in gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods: 80 patients with routine gynecological laparoscopic surgery will be admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into two groups of 40 cases, in which the control group received routine care, clinical observation group to take care path mode, two groups were compared Care effect. Results: The postoperative ambulation time observation group, anal exhaust time, eating time was (12.15 ± 2.56) h, (16.74 ± 3.25) h, (18.02 ± 3.11) h, were significantly better than the control group, two groups significant difference (P 0.01); observation group hospitalization, hospital costs were (5.02 ± 0.61) d, (4253.4 ± 176.4) million, in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was significant (P 0.01) observation group acquire the relevant knowledge of the patients reached 95.00%, patient satisfaction was 97.50%, significantly higher than the observation group, the difference was significant (P 0.01). Conclusion: The clinical nursing path mode used in gynecological laparoscopic surgery the effect is significant, worthy of clinical application. 　　Keywords：clinical care path; gynecological laparoscopic surgery; effect; value 　　临床护理路径指的是护士在患者住院期间所采取的一系列护理，是继整体护理之后出现的新型护理模式，也是临床护理管理的重要工具。临床护理路径根据患者的具体病情，以时间为横轴，以入院指导、诊断、检查、治疗、用药、护理、饮食指导、活动、健康教育、出院指导等理想护理手段等为纵轴，制作而成的日程计划表，以此明确患者住院期间内每日的具体护理项目。护士只要正确按照护理路径中提示的事项进行护理即可，如此能提高护理的预见性、增强护士的主观能动性，也能使患者参与其中[1-2]。本研究对行妇科腹腔镜手术治疗的患者应用临床护理路径模式进行护理，效果满意，现分析报告如