护理干预对Lasik患者术后满意度及生活质量的影响.docVIP

护理干预对Lasik患者术后满意度及生活质量的影响 　　【摘要】目的探讨护理干预对准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(Lasik)后患者满意度及生活质量的影响。方法选择Lasik手术的患者80例, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 每组40例, 对照组给予常规护理措施, 观察组在对照组的基础上采取有针对性的护理干预措施, 比较两组患者术后满意度及生活质量。结果与对照组比较, 观察组采取护理干预后SAS评分明显降低, 患者满意度与自理能力明显好于对照组, 差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对Lasik手术患者采取针对性的护理干预措施, 可有效提高患者术后的满意度和生活质量。 　　【关键词】准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术；满意度；生活质量；护理 　　 　　Influence of nursing intervention on satisfaction and life quality of postoperative Lasik patientsZHAO Feng-e. Weifang People’s Hospital, Weifang 261041, China 　　【Abstract】Objective#8195;To explore the influence of nursing intervention on satisfaction and life quality of postoperative Lasik patients. Methods#8195;From January 2010 to June 2013, 80 cases of Lasik operation patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group.The control group was given conventional nursing. Observation group was given psychological intervention before operation on the basis of the control group. Compared satisfaction and quality of life between the two groups. Results#8195;Compared with control group, observation group adopted SAS score decreased significantly after nursing intervention, patient satisfaction and self-care ability was better than control group, the difference was statistically significant(P0.05). Conclusion#8195;Taking nursing intervention measures for patients with Lasik operation can effectively improve patients satisfaction and life quality. 　　【Key words】Lasik; Satisfaction; Life quality; Nursing准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(Laser-In Situ Keratomileusis, Lasik)具有风险低、痛苦小、效果好等优点。本次通过对40例Lasik手术患者实施有针对性的护理干预措施, 取得了满意的效果, 现总结如下。 　　1#8195;资料与方法 　　1. 1#8195;一般资料#8195;选择本院2010年1月~2013年6月行Lasik手术的患者80例, 随机分为观察组和对照组, 各40例。其中观察组男22例, 女18例, 平均年龄(25.7±4.2)岁；对照组男21例, 女19例, 平均年龄(24.4±3.6)岁。术前均做常规眼部检查, 排除干眼症、角膜炎、青光眼等, 并排除其他全身慢性疾病等。两组患者的一般情况比较, 差异无统计学意义(P0.05), 具有可比性。 　　1. 2#8195;护理方法对照组采用常规护理措施。观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予有针对性的护理干预措施。具体干预措施如下：①术前心理干预。术前与每位患者进行沟通, 详细介绍手术前、后的注意事项, 增强患者对医护人员的信任和依从性。②术后生活方式。一般来说, 行Lasik手术的患者大多年龄较轻, 自制能力较差, 护理人员应