2012-2013学年高一上学期英语Unit1 lesson 4《City and Country》导学案.docVIP

1. 词语点击 gym n. 体育馆; 健身房 [联想]gymnastic adj. 体操的；体育的 gymnastics n. 体操 [拓展]go to the gym 去健身房 类似的短语还有： go to the cinema去看电影， go to work 去上班， go to church 去做礼拜， go to school 去上学， go to the concert 去听音乐会。 [即学即练] 用gym 的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. The sports meeting will be held in the _____. 2. China had won many gold medals in _____ of the Olympic Games. 3. There is a lot of _____ equipment in our school. Key: 1. gym 2. gymnastics 3. gymnastic occasion n. 场合There is no occasion to doubt the truth of the statement. 没有理由怀疑这句话的真实性。 He has few occasions to speak English. 他很少有机会讲英语。 [拓展] on occasion 间或，有时 take this / that occasion to 利用机会，乘机 [例句] He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 I want to take this occasion to thank you. 我想借这个机会感谢你。 [联想] occasional adj. 偶然的，临时的 occasionally adv. 偶而；有时候 [即学即练] 用occasion或其短语的适当形式完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. He gets good marks in mathematics _____. 2. Jack is an _____ worker in this factory. 3. We have had no _____ to go there recently. Key: 1. occasionally 2. occasional 3. occasion 2. 难句解析 1. That’s what people call the underground in London. (P14) 本句是一个主从复合句，what在本句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作call的宾语。表语从句可以由连接代词what或连接副词when, why, where, how等引导， 也可以由连接词that或whether引导。如: The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 2. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. (P14) 本句中where引导的是地点状语从句，相当于in the places where（关系副词）, 意为“在……的地方”。如: Stay where you are. 呆在原地。 Many of the tourists are busy taking photos where Big Ben stands. 许多游客忙着在大笨钟矗立的地方拍照。 3. We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night. (P15) need to be done表示“某事需要被做”。need后接不定式的被动语态，相当于接动词-ing形式，表示被动的含义，即need to be done = need v-ing。如： My watch needs to be cleaned.= My watch needs cleaning. 我的手