2012-2013学年高一上学期英语Unit1 lesson2《relaxing》导学案.docVIP

Part1 review 1. Who is that man? Why _____ he _____ (run) fast? 2. I used to drink a lot of coffee but these days I _____ (prefer) tea. 3. Listen! Joan _____ (sing) in the classroom. She often _____ (sing) there. 4. _____ your sister _____ (know) Japanese? 5. Here _____ (come) a bus! Let’s hurry! Part2 the new words reduce v. 减少；降低；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） [例句] Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year. 过去一年，各项费用已经减少了20%。 [拓展] reduce... to... 使降低到…… be reduced by 以多少比率降低 [例句] He reduced the speed to forty miles an hour. 他把车速减至每小时40英里。 Prices have been reduced by ten percent. 价格降低了10%。 [联想] reduction n. 减少，降低 [例句] There has been a reduction in prices. 物价有所降低。 [即学即练] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. The price of this suit has been reduced _____ ten percent. A. to B. for C. at D. by 2. The driver reduced the speed _____ twenty miles an hour because of the fog. A. to B. by C. at D. for stand 请猜猜下面句子中stand的意义。 1. Don’t just stand there — do something！ 2. An old tree once stood here. 3. The train standing at platform 3 is for London. 4. I can’t stand waiting here all the time. Key: 1. 站立 2. 位于（某处） 3. 停靠 4. 忍受 stand除了我们在初中学到的“站立”外，还有很多其他的意思。在本课我们着重学习stand表示“容忍，忍受”的用法。 stand表示“容忍，忍受”时，不用于进行时，常用于否定句和疑问句，强调“不喜欢”。其后可跟名词或动词-ing形式等。 [例句] I just couldn’t stand this life any more.我再也不能忍受这种生活了。 She couldn’t stand being kept waiting.叫她等着，她会受不了。 [即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 我忍受不了炎热的天气。 2. 她忍受不了在室内工作。 suffer vi. 受痛苦I hate to see animals suffering. 我不忍心看动物受痛苦。 The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat in last Friday’s match. 那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。 [拓展] suffer from 受……折磨；因……而不舒服（受到损害）；患（某种疾病） [例句] I suffered most from lack of rest.我饱受休息不足之苦。 Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff. 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 [即学即练] 将下列句子翻译成英语。 1. 他患病时, 生意受到了影响。 2. Mary目前正受疾病折磨。 Part3 assignment I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. In modern times, most people have great p_____ facing to competition. 2. We all respect our teacher, Mr. Li, who is an e_____ on maths. 3. She is a bit