给水控制系统的设计.docxVIP

密级：公开 给水控制系统的设计Design of the Water Supply Control System学 院：专 业 班 级：学 号：学 生 姓 名：指 导 教 师：201 年 6 月摘 要随着社会经济的迅速发展，人们对供水质量和供水系统可靠性的要求不断提高；再加上目前能源紧缺，利用先进的自动化技术、控制技术以及通讯技术，设计高性能、高节能、能适应不同领域的恒压供水系统成为必然趋势。本文首先根据管网和水泵的运行特性曲线，阐明了供水系统的变频调速节能原理。接着分析了变频恒压供水的原理及系统的组成结构，提出不同的控制方案，通过研究和比较，本文采用变频器和PLC 实现恒压供水和数据传输。基于水泵供水流量和水泵转速的三次方成正比，论文分析了采取变频调速方式实现恒压供水相对于传统的阀门控制恒压供水方式的节能机理。通过对变频器内置PID 模块参数的预置，利用远传压力表的水压反馈量，构成闭环系统，根据用水量的变化，采取PID调节方式，在全流量范围内利用变频泵的连续调节和工频泵的分级调节相结合，实现恒压供水且有效节能。论文论述了采用多泵并联供水方案的合理性，分析了多泵供水方式的各种供水状态及转换条件，分析了电机由变频转工频运行方式的切换过程及存在的问题。给出了实现有效状态循环转换控制的电气设计方案和PLC控制程序设计方案。关键词：恒压供水； PLC；变频调速AbstractWith the rapid development of social economy, it demands the better of water supply’s quality and reliability of water supply system. Meanwhile energy resource is seriously lack. So it is inevitable tendency to design water supply system which has high function and saves on energy well, with help of advanced technique of automation, control and communication. At the same time this system can adapt different water supply fields.This paper explains water supply system’s energy-saving principle of pump VF speed control according to characteristic curve of running pipelines and water pump, analyzes the structure of VF speed regulating constant pressure water supply and gives several control methods whose features are researched and compared in this paper.Based on that the three side of the pump water deliver rate and the pump rotational speed become direct ratio, the paper analyses the mechanism of energy saving that the way of water supply by using the method of variable velocity variable frequency is superior to the traditional way of constant pressure water supple controlled by valve. Setting up in advance the way of the parameter of PID modular built-in the transducer, a system of closed circuit using the feedback of hydraulic pressure of far biography pressure table has formed. According to the change of water consumption, with PID, in the sphere of whole rate of flow, combining t