重庆市江津市第五中学高中英语学案（重大版）选修五Unit3LivingPlanet2.docVIP

The earth, the planet on which we are living，is the third planet from the sun. 我们所居住的地球是太阳系第三颗行星。 the planet on which we are living这部分是介词on+关系代词which引导的________从句，其中which（能，不能）换成that。 … the earth, the planet on which we are living ,…=…the earth, the planet _________________we are living on,… 拓展：在介词+关系代词这种结构中，介词的选择从两方面考虑。一，与先行词的搭配关系；二，与从句位于动词的搭配。如 The day _____ which I saw him was the greatest of my life. There wasn’t a single person on the dark street _______ whom she could turn to help. Read the passage ______ which I referred in my talk. 2. The distance from the North Pole to the equator is a little longer than that from the equator to the South Pole. 这句话的汉语意思_____________________________________________________________ 本句中that指代的是_____________. 替代词that的用法 　　1.that作代词时表示特指，指代前面提到过的那类事物，即替代带定冠词的名词，既可用来替代可数名词的单数形式，也可用来替代不可数名词。如： 　　His seat was next to that of mine. 　　( that = the seat = the one )? 　　I have quite a lot of homework to do. I must finish that first. 　　　　2.that替代的是the+名词，one替代的是a / an+名词。 　　3.当前文中的名词为可数名词表示事物时，是使用that还是one来替代，取决于它们所在位置上是该使用带定冠词的名词还是使用带不定冠词的名词。在前一种情况下使用that，在后一种情况下使用one。如： 　　The book on the desk is newer than on the shelf. I’m looking for a house. Id like __________ with a garden. ??? 　.that只能带后置定语，it则没有修饰语，而one既可带后置修饰语，也可带前置修饰语。如： 　　The water in wells is cleaner thanin rivers. 　　Your plan is a good on paper. 　　.在比较状语从句中，两个相比较的成分必须对等。如果相比较的成分是名词，则后一比较项目中的名词可以用that（用来替代与前文同类的不可数名词）或those（替代与前文同类的复数可数名词）来替代。如： 　　The weather today is colder than that yesterday. 　　（句中that代替the weather，在这里不能用it代替，也不能用the one代替，因为weather是不可数名词） 　　The things in a street market are cheaper than___________in a supermarket. 　　 …..以至于无法…… I am too tired to go on working. (2) too+adj./adv.+for sb./sth. 对……来说太…… These shoes are too big for me. （3）在too前面可另加一个副词修饰它，包括a bit, far, much, rather 等。 You are far too clever to have done that. The dress was rather too small for her. 【辨析】too…to 和 only too… to (1). too…to…结构表否定意义，如：He speaks too quickly for us