信号突变环境下的无刷直流电机信号采集器的设计.docVIP

信号突变环境下的无刷直流电机信号采集器的设计 　　摘 要： 在信号突变环境下对无刷直流电机的信号进行采集时，无法有效实现对信号突变环境下的电机信号特征识别。提出一种应用于信号突变环境下的无刷直流电机信号采集器设计方法。通过无刷直流电机的突变信号检测原理，进行信号采集器系统总体设计，并对数据采集模块、信号A/D转换模块、批量数据转换模块、信号特征分析的ARM控制模块和PXI故障信号回放模块等进行了详细分析。设计了A/D转换器和D/A转换器的电路，通过JTAG口使用IEEE 1149.1标准进行上电、初始化、出现异常断电等操作。采用Linux 2.6.32内核为软件设计平台，实现对信号的A/D采集， FFT变换、波形显示、数据保存等软件编译和开发，最终完成信号采集。仿真结果表明，采用该采集器能有效实现对信号突变环境下的无刷直流电机信号的特征分析和数据采集，能实时反馈电机的状态特征、状态监测和故障诊断。 　　关键词： 信号采集； 无刷直流电机； 故障诊断； 特征分析 　　中图分类号： TN710?34 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2015）24?0143?05 　　Design for signal collector of brushless DC motor in signal mutation environment 　　ZHAO Guoshu 　　（School of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering， Jinling Institute of Technology， Nanjing 211169， China） 　　Abstract： The signal of brushless DC motor is acquired in signal mutation environment， which is unable to effectively realize the recognition of motor signal feature in signal mutation environment， so a design method for signal collector of brushless DC motor is proposed， which is applied in signal mutation environment. According to the mutation signal detection principle of brushless DC motor， overall design of the signal collector system is carried out， and data acquisition module， A/D conversion module， mass data conversion module， ARM control module of signal feature analysis and playback module of PXI fault signal are analyzed in detail. The circuits of A/D and D/A converters were designed， in which the operations of power on， initialization and power down for abnormal phenomenon are conducted through the JTAG interface according to IEEE 1149.1 standard. The kernel of Linux2.6.32 is adopted as the software design platform to realize the software compiling and development such as AD signal acquisition， FFT transform， waveform display and data storage， and complete the signal acquisition at last. The simulation results show that the collector can effectively realize the feature analysis and data acquisition of the brushless DC motor signal in signal mutatio