Nationalism Case Studies German Nationalism 民族主义个案研究德国民族主义.pptVIP

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Nationalism Case Studies German Nationalism 民族主义个案研究德国民族主义.ppt

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Nationalism Case Studies German Nationalism 民族主义个案研究德国民族主义

Nationalism: Case StudiesGerman Nationalism Mr. Bach Accelerated World History Nationalism: Germany In 1848, Prussia had emerged with a liberal, bourgeois Parliament. King Wilhelm I found it difficult to work with this Parliament and appointed Otto von Bismarck as his chancellor. Nationalism: Germany Otto von Bismarck Conservative Junker Practice realpolitik Obsessed with power and uniting all Germanic peoples “Blood and Iron” Bismarck ignores Parliament and continues to collect taxes to build up Prussia’s army. German Wars of Unification (1865-1871) Austria and Prussia v. Denmark Austro-Prussian War Franco-Prussian War Napoleon III captured by Prussia Alsace-Lorraine goes to Germany Founding of the Second Reich Germany and England now the major powers Bismarck and Napoleon III The Crowning of the Kaiser Nationalism: Germany * * Germany History – Martin Luther, Otto von Bismarck, Adolf Hitler Junker = nobility Junkers were given ability to be officers under Frederick the Great Realpolitik – the politics of reality “The great questions of the day will not be decided by speeches and resolutions – that was the blunder of 1848 and 1849 – but by blood and iron.” In 1815, 39 German states had formed the German Confederation dominated by Austria. But Prussia was purely German – Austrian Empire was made up of a hodgepodge of peoples (an empire constantly at war with itself) Parliament says “you can’t do that” but is powerless to stop him. Would you mess with a guy who looks like that? Prussia emerges to have the strongest army in Europe Junkers ignore the bourgeoisie (warmongers) Fought Denmark for control of Schleswig-Holstein (Granny spit in the river at the Germans) Wished to take on Austria to kick them out of German affairs (provoked them into war, kept Russia out by helping them suppress a Polish uprising, promised Napoleon III some territory along the Rhine) Austro-Prussian War – 7 weeks – Prussia won the North German Confederation Liberals in Parliame