Of Moice and Men The evolution of a maleled sound change对男性和男性MOICE演化导致的声音变化.pptVIP

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Of Moice and Men The evolution of a maleled sound change对男性和男性MOICE演化导致的声音变化.ppt

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Of Moice and Men The evolution of a maleled sound change对男性和男性MOICE演化导致的声音变化

Lesbians as leaders of linguisticchange in Philadelphian English connjc@ Jeff Conn NWAV 35 * Photo by John Frank Keith Lesbians as leaders of linguistic change in Philadelphian English NWAV 35 – Columbus, Ohio NWAV 35 Variationist sociolinguistic studies show language change led by: Women The interior social classes Supported by the data from the study of Linguistic Change and Variation in Philadelphia [LCV] (Labov, 2001) The Curvilinear Principle: Linguistic change from below originates in a central social group, located in the interior of the socioeconomic hierarchy (188) Conformity Paradox: Women deviate less than men from linguistic norms when the deviations are overtly proscribed, but more than men when the deviations are not proscribed (367) Also, language and gender literature investigates the linguistic behavior of gay men and lesbians, as well as criticizes the limitations of the studies on gay and lesbian speech (Jacobs, 1996; Kulick, 2000; Moonwomon-Baird, 1997; Gaudio, 1994; Cameron Kulick, 2003) - Problematic correlation between sexual orientation and linguistic behavior OMM (Of “moice” and men): Re-study of Philadelphia [European Americans only] 30 years after LCV Data collected from (2000-2003) Focus on (ay0) and secondary foci on (aw) and (eyC) Included self-identified gays and lesbians as part of the data set Striving for high comparability with the original study, OMM followed the methodology and data analysis of the LCV as discussed in Labov, 2001 REPEAT OF SLIDE 6 “new and vigorous” changes “spike” “date” “south” Problem variable in the LCV data: The raising of the nucleus of the diphthong /ay/ before voiceless consonants (ay0) Led by men Shows no social stratification Is (ay0) a counter-example to “typical” language change? How does (ay0) progress through the speech community over time? What about the movement on the front/back dimension of (ay0)? If (ay0) does not behave like other vocalic changes in progress, are there certain gender-ba