Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing UBC ECE正交频分复用 UBC ECE.pptVIP

OFDM and MC-CDMA: An Implementation using MATLAB Arjun R. Kurpad 1PI99EC 014 Ashish Uthama 1PI99EC 017 Saptarshi Sen 1PI99EC 089 Shounak Mondal 1PI99EC 096 Motivation… Objectives Simulation of a baseband communication system using OFDM Using this system to transfer files between computers using the sound card Simulation of wireless environment using fading channels Multi-User Capability using MC-CDMA Plotting of BER curves and constellations Advantages of OFDM Allows carriers to overlap (no guard band), resulting in lesser wasted bandwidth without any Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) High data rate distributed over multiple carriers resulting in lower symbol rate (more immune to ISI) Permits higher data rate as compared to FDM Increased security and bandwidth efficiency possible using CDMA – OFDM (MC-CDMA) Simple guard intervals make the system more robust to multipath effects. What is OFDM ??Orthogonality in time domain… What is OFDM ??Orthogonality in frequency domain… OFDM Methodology Understanding Multipath Why we need the Guard Period… Equalization Performed in frequency domain FFT compulsorily performed in Receiver Time domain convolution replaced with frequency domain multiplication – computationally simpler code Adaptive filters used Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) Combination of CDMA-OFDM to provide multi user capability Frequency Diversity avoids deep fades Simple receiver structure MC-CDMA Transmitter MC-CDMA Receiver Design and Implementation The Environment: Windows OS MATLAB (R12) + Toolboxes The design approach: Modular Tandem development of Tx and Rx The Modules The Physical Channel Separate channel module Uses DAC/ADC capacity of the sound card Unique synchronization scheme: Time synchronization Gain correction The Physical Channel Results Constellation diagrams Performance of Physical channel BER curves for various combinations Constellation diagram BER Curve Screen Shots SS1.bmp Applicat