Perspectives on the Fugitive Slave Law Education @ 关于“逃亡奴隶法”教育的展望.pptVIP

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Perspectives on the Fugitive Slave Law Education @ 关于“逃亡奴隶法”教育的展望.ppt

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Perspectives on the Fugitive Slave Law Education @ 关于“逃亡奴隶法”教育的展望

Perspectives on the Fugitive Slave Law The Case of Sara Lucy Bagby What was the Fugitive Slave Act? How did the situation of Sara Lucy Bagby serve as a test case for the Fugitive Slave Act? Think About It Would you follow the rules and turn in your friend? Or protect your friend and break the rules yourself? What does “fugitive” mean? What does “fugitive” mean? Adjective. Fleeing, running away Noun. A person who runs away or eludes capture Fugitive Slave Act Strengthened as part of the Compromise of 1850 Required citizens to assist in returning escaped slaves Made it easier for slaveholders to make claims against escaped slaves Made it harder for escaped slaves or legally free African Americans to avoid capture Sara Lucy Bagby Abraham Lincoln Speech Excerpt What is happening now will not hurt those who are farther away from here. Have they not all their rights now as they ever have had? Do they not have their fugitive slaves returned now as ever? Have they not the same Constitution that they have lived under for seventy-odd years? Have they not a position as citizens of this common country—and have we any power to change that position? James Coles Bruce Speech Excerpt . . . the surrender of fugitive slaves as guaranteed was honestly, and fairly and justly carried out by the first Congress in 1789. . . . And fugitives were surrendered to their masters, until, in an evil hour, a case came before the judiciary of the United States in which a decision was given which says, it is not the duty of State officers to execute the law of Congress. . . . we lost all chance of recovering the fugitive for years; and when a slave escaped, his master looked upon him as much beyond his reach as if he were dead. That, sir, was a distinct and solemn violation of the Constitution. “To the Cleveland Union Savers” But when she a hunted sister Stretched her hands that ye may save Colder far then Zembla’s regions Was the answer that ye gave. On your Union’s bloody altar,