Pesticides and Human Health Michigan State University农药与人体健康密歇根州立大学.pptVIP

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Pesticides and Human Health Michigan State University农药与人体健康密歇根州立大学.ppt

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Pesticides and Human Health Michigan State University农药与人体健康密歇根州立大学

* The signs and symptoms of pesticide poisoning are similar to those for heat stress. It is important to know the difference. * The symptoms of heat stress are exhaustion, nausea, dizziness, clammy or hot, dry skin, heavy sweating or not sweating, and confused irrational behavior. * One way to determine if a persons behavior is the result of heat stress or a pesticide poisoning is to look at the victim’s eyes. The pupils of a heat stress victim are normal. But the pupils of an OP poison victim are constricted. * If a person is suffering from heat stress move them to a shady, cooler area and splash or sponge cool, clean water on their skin. Drink as much water as possible and call for help. * To review - The health risk of using a pesticide is a function of how poisonous the pesticide is and the amount of exposure. If exposure is low or “0”, then the hazard is also low or “0”. In other words, even if the toxicity of a pesticide is very high, hazard can be low if exposure is low. Exposure can be reduced by wearing the proper personal protective equipment, and following the label directions. Pupils of a heat stress victim are normal. Pupils of an OP pesticide poisoning victim are pinpoint. Heat Stress move to shade rapidly cool victim - splash or sponge cool water on skin drink as much water as possible stay calm and call for help HAZARD = EXPOSURE x TOXICITY The best way to avoid a pesticide poisoning is to protect yourself by reading the label and wearing personal protective equipment. * Pesticides are designed to kill or harm pests. But pesticides can also harm or kill people. This is chapter 6 of the Pesticide Applicator Core Training Manual, Pesticides and Human Health. * Pesticides vary in how poisonous or toxic they are. This simple formula helps determine the risk of handling a particular pesticide. Hazard = Exposure x Toxicity Hazard is the risk of the pesticide to cause injury and is a function of both exposure and toxicity. Toxicit