Philosophy Religion in China Hinsdale South High 哲学amp中国宗教欣斯代尔南高.pptxVIP

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Philosophy Religion in China Hinsdale South High 哲学amp中国宗教欣斯代尔南高.pptx

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Philosophy Religion in China Taoism TaoismThe Way of Harmony with Nature TaoismOrigins and Texts Legendary founder: Lao Tzu (6th century BCE) Primary text: Tao Te Ching (the “Book of the Way and the Power”) 81 short “chapters” containing the basic philosophy of living in harmony and balance with nature Belief Practices The Tao (“path” or “way”) Te (“power” or “virtue”) One’s natural ability brought to peak potential through following the way Let nature guide the way through life Flowing water Wind Belief Practices Three Jewels of the Tao Compassion – (Pity) Moderation – (Frugality) Humility “For only he that pities is truly able to be brave;Only he that is frugal is able to be profuse.Only he that refuses to be foremost of all thingsIs truly able to become chief of all Ministers.” Tao Te Ching Chapter 67 Belief Practices Wei-wu-wei (“active non-action”) Passive non-resistance to the natural forces of life Natural way to get things done with least effort and greatest success “Go with the flow” The Taoist sage is non-judgmental Belief Practices Seeking Health and Longevity: through diet, meditation, exercise, and a stress-free life Natural/holistic healing: herbal medicine, acupressure, acupuncture, exercise… T’ai-Chi-Ch’uan (“grand ultimate boxing”) A slow, graceful martial art stressing movement in balance Vinegar Tasters Winnie The Pooh Winnie The Pooh Rabbit Owl Tigger Piglet Eeyore Christopher Robin Taoist Legalist Confucianism Buddhist Jainism Buddhist Christianity