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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES GLASS Las Lomas Science物理性能玻璃拉斯洛马斯科学
PHYSICAL PROPERTIESGLASS Physical vs. Chemical Properties The forensic scientist must constantly determine properties that uniquely describe a piece of evidence. Physical properties such as weight, volume, color, boiling point, and melting point describe a substance without reference to any other substance. A Chemical property describes the behavior of a substance when it reacts or combines with another substance. Important Physical Properties Density is defined as the mass per unit volume (D = M/V) Density is an intensive property of matter, meaning it remains the same regardless of sample size. It is considered a characteristic property of a substance and can be used as an aid in identification. Determination of Density Remember your density lab from chemistry? A straight mathematical model of calculating density will seldom work with evidence brought into the laboratory. Broken fragments of glass and even plastic are irregularly shaped and their volumes are not accurately measurable. Flotation Method The flotation method is a precise and rapid method for comparing glass densities. A glass particle is immersed in a liquid of known density. The density of the liquid is adjusted by addition of small amounts of an appropriate liquid until the glass chip remains suspended in liquid. Refraction Light waves travel at a constant speed until they encounter a new medium such as glass or water. The new medium will slow down the light causing the wave to bend or refract. The amount of this refraction is dependent on the ratio between the speed of light in the two mediums. Seen Phenomena Refractive Index Refractive index is a distinguishable physical property of glass. Refractive index is a value always greater than 1. For example the index of refraction for water is 1.3; meaning that light travels 1.3 faster in air than water. It is calculated by taking the ratio between the speed of light in air to the speed of light in the medium. Index of Refraction Immersion Method O
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