Rethinking Lithium Energy Storage and Battery 锂能源储存与电池的再思考.pptVIP

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Rethinking Lithium Energy Storage and Battery 锂能源储存与电池的再思考.ppt

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Rethinking Lithium Energy Storage and Battery 锂能源储存与电池的再思考

Rethinking Lithium Energy Storage and Battery Architecture Roland Pitts Founding Scientist Planar Energy Devices Orlando, FL 32805 Compare specific and power Solid-state batteries change the game in energy storage Eliminate liquid electrolytes, fillers, and binders Allows safe use of high energy electrodes Achieves 2X energy density and specific energy Reduce cost by new process technology New batteries in market near term (2-3 y) Revolutionary concepts in the future (10-20 y) Process innovation yields cost reduction Why are battery improvements important? Increase human mobility and connectivity Safety, emergency and back-up power Provide strategic energy sources Improve energy efficiency (transportation) Provide increased stability for the electric grid Shift delivery time for renewable energy What is the state of the art? During use (discharge) ions move from anode to cathode Figure courtesy C. Daniel JOM Vol. 60, No.9 pp. 43-48, 2008 Progress in Li-ion has been slow Progress has historically followed an evolutionary route, single component improvement Chemistries limited Cycle life and shelf life limited Safety of current batteries must be managed by external devices (Battery Management System) Cost too high for many applications How can we break this paradigm? Revise the battery architecture Eliminate inactive materials Eliminate the polymer separator Eliminate reactive materials and replace with stable, high performance materials Engineer material interfaces to minimize resistance and promote ion transfer Change fabrication process technology Do it all at the same time What are short and long term implications of this strategy? Expect 2X improvement in energy density, specific energy, and cycle life in 2-3 years Side benefits of much improved safety and 50% reduction in cost to manufacture per kWh Leads to a 4X reduction in cost of energy storage In the 10-20 year horizon, look for 4 ? 5 X improvement in energy density, specific energy, and cycle life