The Age of Reason Suffolk Public Schools原因萨福克郡公立学校的年龄.pptVIP

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The Age of Reason Suffolk Public Schools原因萨福克郡公立学校的年龄.ppt

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The Age of Reason Suffolk Public Schools原因萨福克郡公立学校的年龄

1750-1800 (a time of military and political revolution) The Age of Reason(a.k.a Enlightenment) When and where did the Age of Reason or Enlightenment begin? End of the 17th Century; Europe Define Rationalism The belief that human beings can arrive at the truth by using reason rather than by relying on the authority of the past, on religious faith, or on intuition How did Puritans view the rise of rationalism and how did it affect their culture? Rationalism threatened Puritan beliefs because they looked to God for all life matters; it caused the culture to change and eventually dissipate What is a rationalist’s view of God? God endowed man with the gift of reason so he could discover scientific and spiritual truth; therefore, everyone can regulate and improve his or her life. God created the universe but does not interfere with its workings. Human history is marked by progress toward a more perfect existence. Read the “Fast Facts” on pages 16 and 17 in your literature book about political and philosophical highlights from the 1600s to the mid 1700s When did serious opposition to slavery arise in the colonies? During the Revolutionary War era Why is it logical that opposition would arise at that point in America’s history? Greater attention was given to the issues of human equality and human rights; 1780 the first measure was passed Deism Beliefs God made it possible for all people at all times to discover the natural laws through their God-given power of reason The universe was orderly and good All people are perfectible through the use of reason God’s objective was the happiness of all Worship God by helping others Deists Came from all religious backgrounds and did not support any specific religious group Sought the principles that united all religions Included many founders of our nation: Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and Thomas Paine Why do we care about Rationalism and Deism? The American struggle for independence was justified largely