初一下弟二课知识点及现在进行时.docVIP

The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible————Napoleon. 凡是决心取得胜利的人事从来不说不可能的。————拿破仑 1.be known as被称为…… 2.pass sth to sb/pass sb sth把…传给某人 3.give out发出；放出 4.living things生物 5.for example例如 6.on the end of在……末端 7.thank sb for (doing)sth因为……感谢某人 8.each other/one another相互 9.communicate with sb与……沟通交流10.be in danger处于危险 11.cut down砍倒 12.take part in/join in参加 13.be interested in(doing) sth对什么感兴趣 14.a lot of/lots of许多 15.be used for…被用于…… 16.make sb do sth让某人做某事 第二课重要单词讲解： 1.harmful – dangerous, trouble 有害的, 麻烦的 eg.Smoking is harmful to our health. 2.pass – give sth. to sb. by hand传递, 递给 He passed the torch to another. 3. collect – get sth. together 收集 eg.Do you like collecting stamps? 4.interview – ask sb. questions for sth. 采访 interviewer采访者，面试者 interviewee被采访者，被面试者 rg. The news reporter is interviewing Gou Jingjing. 5.Doctor (Dr.) 博士， 医生 6. be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 = like (enjoy) doing sth. ; = be keen on sth. What sport are you interested in, Judy? =What sport are you keen on, Judy? 7. end (n. v.) 末尾、结束 in the end在末尾； at the end of…在…的末端；end sth with sth :we end the party with the song. cool (v.) = make sth. cool，使…凉快 eg.It’s so hot now. Let’s get some ice-cream to cool our ourselves. 9.arn 警告、忠告warn sb .against doing sth =I warn sb .not to do sth I warned him against swimming in the river=I warned him not to swim in the river.我告诫他不要在这条河里游泳。 The guide warned the tourists not to climb the mountain with fire. 10.produce (v.) 产生，生产 ， production制造, product 产品 11. Communicate with 交流 Teachers should communicate with students . 12.. be in danger 处以危险中 They are in danger, please call 110 for help.他们处于危险中，我们打110求救。 　冠词口诀 　冠词分为定冠、不定冠， 　不定冠词a和an，“—”的含义表泛指 　示特指要用the，次序、方位、最高级 　世上物体独一个，人或事物再次提 　以下情况冠词免，学科球类三顿饭 名词复数表泛指，季节星期月份前　　 　　　 第三现在进行时讲解 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 　　第一人称+am+doing+sth 　　第二人称+are+doing +sth 　　第三人称+is+doing+sth 　　现在进行时的定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。 现在分词变化规则 1.一般情况下直接+