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Numerical approximations for a phase-field moving contact line model with variable densities and viscosities.pdf

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Numerical approximations for a phase-field moving contact line model with variable densities and viscosities.pdf

Journal of Computational Physics 334 (2017) 665–686 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Computational Physics /locate/jcp Numerical approximations for a phase-?eld moving contact line model with variable densities and viscosities Haijun Yu a, Xiaofeng Yang b,? a NCMIS LSEC, Institute of Computational Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beijing, China b Department of Mathematics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA article info Article history: Received 18 June 2016 Received in revised form 15 November 2016 Accepted 16 January 2017 Available online 18 January 2017 Keywords: Phase-?eld Multiphase ?ows Navier–Stokes Cahn–Hilliard Moving contact line Stability abstract We consider the numerical approximations of a two-phase hydrodynamics coupled phase?eld model that incorporates the variable densities, viscosities and moving contact line boundary conditions. The model is a nonlinear, coupled system that consists of incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with the generalized Navier boundary condition, and the Cahn–Hilliard equations with moving contact line boundary conditions. By some subtle explicit–implicit treatments to nonlinear terms, we develop two e?cient, unconditionally energy stable numerical schemes, in particular, a linear decoupled energy stable scheme for the system with static contact line condition, and a nonlinear energy stable scheme for the system with dynamic contact line condition. An e?cient spectralGalerkin spatial discretization is implemented to verify the accuracy and e?ciency of proposed schemes. Various numerical results show that the proposed schemes are e?cient and accurate. ? 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Mixtures of two or more immiscible ?uid components with different physical properties are widely used in many science and engineering applications. When the interface of a ?uid mixture touches the solid wall, a physical process called “moving contact line”