The Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials viewed from asymptotic analysis.pdfVIP
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The Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials viewed from asymptotic analysis.pdf
Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 133 (2001) 623–633
/locate/cam
The Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials viewed from asymptotic analysis
N.M. Temmea; ?, J.L. Lo?pezb
aCWI, P.O. Box 94079, 1090 GB Amsterdam, The Netherlands bDpto. Matematica e Informatica, Universidad Publica de Navarra, Campus de Arrosadia s=n,
31006-Pamplona, Spain
Received 26 October 1999; received in revised form 15 February 2000
Abstract Many limits are known for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials that occur in the Askey scheme. We show how
asymptotic representations can be derived by using the generating functions of the polynomials. For example, we discuss the asymptotic representation of the Meixner–Pollaczek, Jacobi, Meixner, and Krawtchouk polynomials in terms of Laguerre polynomials. c 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Askey scheme; Hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials; Asymptotic analysis
1. Introduction
It is well known that the Hermite polynomials play a crucial role in certain limits of the classical
orthogonal polynomials. For example, the ultraspherical (Gegenbauer) polynomials Cn(x), which are de?ned by the generating function (see [8, p.155]
∞
(1 ? 2xw + w2)? = Cn(x)wn; ?1 6 x 6 1; |w|?1;
n=0
(1)
have the well-known limit
lim
→∞
?n=2 Cn (x= √
)
=
1 n!
Hn(x):
(2)
? Corresponding author. Tel.: +31-20-592-4240; fax: +31-20-592-4199. E-mail addresses: nicot@cwi.nl (N.M. Temme), jl.lopez@unavarra.es (J.L. Lo?pez).
0377-0427/01/$ - see front matter c 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PII: S 0 3 7 7 - 0 4 2 7 ( 0 0 ) 0 0 6 8 3 - X
624 N.M. Temme, J.L. Lo?pez / Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 133 (2001) 623–633
Fig. 1. The Askey scheme for hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials, with indicated limit relations between the polynomials.
For the Laguerre polynomials, which are de?ned by the generating function ([8, p. 155])
∞
(1 ? w)? ?1e?wx=(1?w) =
Ln(x)wn;
n=0
|w|?1;
(3)
; x ∈ C, a similar results rea
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