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The coefficient of normal restitution for the Hertzian contact of two rough spheres colliding in a viscous fluid.pdf
Mechanics Research Communications 73 (2016) 140–144
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Mechanics Research Communications
journal homepage: /locate/mechrescom
The coef?cient of normal restitution for the Hertzian contact of two rough spheres colliding in a viscous ?uid
Julian A. Simeonov
Marine Geosciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, United States
article info
Article history: Received 23 October 2015 Received in revised form 17 February 2016 Accepted 28 February 2016 Available online 8 March 2016
Keywords: Particle collisions Coef?cient of restitution Hertzian contact Lubrication force
abstract
We use previous theoretical results for the added mass, history and lubrication forces between two spheres colliding in a ?uid with viscosity to investigate the effect of viscous dissipation on the coef?cient of restitution during contact. We assume that the mechanical interaction is governed by Hertzian mechanical contact of small duration and that the minimum approach distance between particles is approximately equal to the height of surface micro-asperities. A non-dimensionalization of the equation of motion indicates that the contact dynamics is governed by two parameters – the ratio of the surface roughness and the sphere radius a, and a contact Stokes number de?ned as Stc = 2/ . An asymptotic solution of the equation of motion in the limit of small /Stc is used to obtain an explicit expression for the coef?cient of restitution during contact and the latter is compared with estimates based on numerical solutions of the non-linear equation of motion.
Published by Elsevier Ltd.
1. Introduction
The coef?cient of restitution e is a key parameter describing the dynamics of particle collisions and the dissipation of kinetic energy in granular and particle-laden ?ow. While the coef?cient of restitution for collisions in viscous ?uids has been the subject of many investigations, most of the attention has been directed to the hydrod
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