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Tunneling of an energy eigenstate through a parabolic barrier viewed from Wigner phase space.pdf

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Tunneling of an energy eigenstate through a parabolic barrier viewed from Wigner phase space.pdf

Physics Letters A 377 (2013) 1822–1825 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Physics Letters A /locate/pla Tunneling of an energy eigenstate through a parabolic barrier viewed from Wigner phase space D.M. Heim a,?, W.P. Schleich a, P.M. Alsing b, J.P. Dahl c, S. Varro d a Institut für Quantenphysik and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology (IQST), Universit?t Ulm, D-89069 Ulm, Germany b Information Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY 13441, USA c Chemical Physics, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DTU 207, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark d Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, 1525 Budapest, Hungary article info Article history: Received 22 April 2013 Accepted 8 May 2013 Available online 13 May 2013 Communicated by V.M. Agranovich Keywords: Tunneling Inverted oscillator Wigner function abstract We analyze the tunneling of a particle through a repulsive potential resulting from an inverted harmonic oscillator in the quantum mechanical phase space described by the Wigner function. In particular, we solve the partial differential equations in phase space determining the Wigner function of an energy eigenstate of the inverted oscillator. The re?ection or transmission coe?cients R or T are then given by the total weight of all classical phase-space trajectories corresponding to energies below, or above the top of the barrier given by the Wigner function. ? 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction Tunneling [1] of a particle through a barrier is one of the striking phenomena of quantum mechanics [2]. In the special case of a repulsive quadratic potential, corresponding for example to an inverted harmonic oscillator [3] shown in Fig. 1(a), the transmission coe?cient T takes the form [4] 1 T = 1 + e?2πε , (1) depicted in Fig. 1(b). Here ε ≡ E/(hˉ Ω) is the scaled energy which is the ratio of the eigenvalue E and the natu