华南理工大学《机械制造技术基础》新第2章课件4.pdfVIP

2.1.4 Tool wear and tool life 2.1.4.1 Types of tool wear 2.1.4.2 Tool wear process and criteria 2.1.4.3 Causes of tool wear 2.1.4.4 Tool life 2.1.4.5 Influence factors of tool life 2.1.4 Tool wear and tool life Edge chopping Wear on rake face Wear on rake face Metallurgical Structure before wear Metallurgical Structure after wear 2.1.4 Tool wear and tool life 2.1.4.1 Types of tool wear Tool wear can be divided into normal wear and non-normal wear. (1) normal wear The tool wear increases with time is called normal wear. It can be further divided into the following kinds according to the worn region, ①Flank wear ②Wear on the rake face ③Simultaneous wear on rake face and flank (2) non-normal wear The non-normal wear is not gradually formed as time goes by, but formed when the cutting edge is suddenly broken, or the cutting edge is curled, or the tool bit is crushed etc. 2.1.4.1 Types of tool wear Wear on rake face Wear on flank 2.1.4.1 Types of tool wear 2.1.4.1 Types of tool wear ?Tool Wear Criteria ：when the tool becomes so dull that it can not work again, the wear caused in this limitation is called the Wear Criteria .Usually it is judged by observation As flank wear is easy to measure, it is often used as tool wear criteria. ISO regulates that VB measured on flank surface is taken as the tool wear criteria 2.1.4.1 Types of tool wear ?Tool Wear Criteria ： In ISO standards, the tool wear criteria (high speed steel and carbide insert) from metal cutting research are: Homogeneous wear within the region B — VB=0.3mm; Inhomogeneous wear within the region B — VB=0.6mm; Depth o