基于剩余动柔度的自由界面模态综合法.pdfVIP

董兴建等 No.: 0404 基于剩余动柔度的自由界面模态综合法◆ ★ 董兴建 孟 光 上海交通大学 机械系统与振动国家重点实验室，上海 200240 摘要 给出了更容易由实验测量的基于剩余动柔度的剩余惯性释放附着模态的定义式，通过部分忽略高阶截断模态的动 态效应，给出了剩余质量和剩余刚度的近似表达式，简化了子结构的实验建模过程。提出了基于自由界面模态综合法的 实验模型和有限元分析模型的混合建模方法。数值计算表明，基于剩余动柔度的剩余惯性释放附着模态更容易通过实验 获得，而对剩余质量和剩余刚度的近似处理并不影响模态综合的精度。 关键词 模态综合, 剩余质量, 自由界面, 剩余动柔度议 A Free Interface Component Mode Synthesis Method Based on Residual Dynamic Flexibility Dong Xing-jian, Meng Guang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China Abstract Based on the residual dynamic flexibility, a new definition of the inertia relief attachment mode is proposed. The approximated representations of residual mass and residual stiffness are deduced by partly ignoring the dynamic effects of the truncated modes. The free interface component mode synthesis method is used to set up the dynamic model of the full structure by coupling experimental model of component A and finite element model of component B. Finally, numerical examples have demonstrated the validity and efficiency of proposed method. Furthermore, the results indicate that the influence of the residual mass and residual stiffness on the accuracy of final results can be neglected. Key words Component Mode Synthesis, Residual Mass, Free Interface, Residual Dynamic Flexibility 1 引言 模态分析技术的发展，使得对某些不能进行有限元建 模态综合法是对大型复杂结构系统进行动力分析 模的子结构进行实验建模成为可能。因此更有工程意 的有效方法，广泛应用于航天、航空、汽车和船舶等 义的模态综合法其应用方案应是[6] ：对于大型结构中的 工程结构的动力分析中。其基本思想是根据化整为零， 复杂子结构，基于实验模态分析建立其实验模型，对 拼零为整的原则，将大型复杂结构分解为若干子结构， 于其余子结构